Ultrasonic Fluid Motion Generator for Root Canal Debris Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional root canal procedures face challenges in removing broken instruments from within the tooth without causing further damage or enlarging the canal spaces, as these instruments can cause pain, increase infection risk, and impede thorough cleaning and sealing.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a fluid motion generator, which may include a pressure wave generator, to create fluid motion or pressure waves outside the root canal, agitating and dislodging the foreign object without direct contact, allowing for its removal without enlarging the canal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional mechanical instruments are used to remove foreign objects from root canals, then the foreign object can be removed, but the canal spaces must be enlarged which damages the tooth structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign object removal effectivenessVSAvoidtooth structure integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical instruments with an ultrasonic device that generates acoustic energy. The ultrasonic vibrations create fluid motion and pressure waves that dislodge and remove foreign objects without requiring mechanical enlargement of the canal, thus preserving tooth structure while achieving effective removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The ultrasonic device utilizes fluid dynamics by generating pressure waves and fluid motion within the root canal. These hydraulic forces agitate and dislodge foreign objects, allowing removal through fluid pressure rather than mechanical force that would require canal enlargement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If mechanical instruments are inserted into the root canal to remove foreign objects, then the foreign object can be accessed, but the procedure becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign object removal effectivenessVSAvoidprocedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By substituting complex mechanical manipulation with ultrasonic vibration, the procedure is simplified. The ultrasonic device automatically generates the necessary forces to dislodge and remove foreign objects without requiring complex mechanical instruments or multiple procedural steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the removal process by using high-frequency vibrations and pressure wave generation. This parameter change transforms a complex mechanical retrieval operation into a simpler ultrasonic dislodgment and fluid-driven removal process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If conventional irrigation methods are used, then fluid can be supplied to the root canal, but insufficient fluid motion is generated to effectively dislodge foreign objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid supply to root canalVSAvoidfluid motion velocity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The ultrasonic device generates periodic vibrations at high frequency, creating oscillating fluid motion and pressure waves. This periodic action transforms static or slow-moving irrigation fluid into high-velocity dynamic fluid flow that effectively dislodges foreign objects while maintaining adequate fluid supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the fluid dynamics parameters by introducing ultrasonic vibration frequency and pressure wave amplitude. These parameter changes convert ordinary irrigation fluid into a high-energy fluid medium capable of generating sufficient motion velocity to dislodge foreign objects without increasing fluid quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively removes foreign objects from the root canal without damaging the tooth, reducing the risk of infection and improving health outcomes by avoiding the need to enlarge the canal spaces, and can be used even when the object is obscured or in curved canals.

Implementation Method 1

generating fluid motion in the root canal with the fluid motion generator. The method can include moving the foreign object with the fluid motion in a proximal direction towards the fluid motion generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid motion: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 2

generating pressure waves and fluid motion in the root canal with the pressure wave generator. The method can include dislodging the foreign object from the root canal with the generated pressure waves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure waves: Shock Wave

Data Source

PatentUS10806544B2Systems and methods for removing foreign objects from root canals
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 SONENDO INC
  • US10806544B2 patent drawing
  • US10806544B2 patent drawing
  • US10806544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, a method for removing a foreign object from a root canal of a tooth is disclosed. The method can include positioning a fluid generator to be in fluid communication with the root canal of the tooth. Fluid can be supplied to the root canal. The method can include generating fluid motion and/or pressure waves in the fluid in the root canal with the fluid motion generator. The foreign object can be removed from the root canal with the pressure waves and/or the fluid motion.