Ultrasonic Wave Frequency Combination for Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ultrasonic wave-based communication methods suffer from high bit error rates and poor interference immunity, making them user-unfriendly and inefficient for data transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for processing ultrasonic waves using a frequency combination of at least two different frequencies for coding and decoding, which reduces bit error rates and improves interference immunity by sending ultrasonic waves within a predetermined duration and using a wake-up frequency to optimize power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ultrasonic wave coding is implemented using conventional methods, then data transmission can be achieved, but the bit error rate is high and interference immunity is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit error rateVSAvoidcoding implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the ultrasonic wave transmission into multiple frequency components. Instead of using a single frequency, the system divides the ultrasonic signal into multiple frequency bands (e.g., first frequency band and second frequency band), allowing the data to be encoded across these segmented frequency components. This segmentation improves reliability by providing frequency diversity, where if one frequency band is interfered with, other bands can still carry the information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-frequency ultrasonic transmission to multi-frequency transmission by adding a frequency dimension. The system encodes data not only in the time domain but also utilizes multiple frequency dimensions simultaneously. This dimensional expansion allows the receiver to decode data by analyzing frequency combinations, significantly improving bit error rate performance and interference immunity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple frequencies are used for ultrasonic wave coding, then interference immunity improves, but the complexity of the coding and decoding process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference immunityVSAvoidcoding and decoding process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the frequency parameter of the ultrasonic wave from a single fixed frequency to multiple variable frequencies. By adjusting and selecting different frequency combinations to represent different data states, the system achieves better interference immunity. The receiver uses corresponding frequency detection algorithms to decode these frequency combinations, maintaining manageable complexity despite the increased frequency diversity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11705973B2Method and device for processing ultrasonic waves
Publication Date: 2023.07.18 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US11705973B2 patent drawing
  • US11705973B2 patent drawing
  • US11705973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A frequency combination corresponding to target data to be transmitted is determined. The frequency combination includes at least two different frequencies. Ultrasonic waves of frequencies in the frequency combination are sent within a predetermined duration.