Ultrasonic Diagnostic Apparatus Histogram Tone Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses face challenges in optimizing image contrast and tone adjustment due to increased noise levels, particularly in specific body regions, leading to poor operability and inadequate user-adjustable image settings.

Innovation Solution

An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus equipped with an image data acquisition unit and a correction unit that calculates histograms and tone correction functions to set and adjust the brightness distribution range, allowing for effective tone optimization of ultrasonic images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses are used for imaging, then basic image acquisition is achieved, but image contrast and tone adjustment are inadequate due to increased noise levels in specific body regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage contrastVSAvoidnoise level
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a histogram analysis intermediary that processes the raw ultrasonic image data to identify noise characteristics and tissue regions. This histogram serves as a mediator between the noisy raw data and the final corrected image, enabling separation of signal from noise through statistical analysis of pixel brightness distributions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the tone curve based on histogram-derived parameters. The system calculates optimal tone correction parameters from the histogram data and applies these to transform the brightness distribution, thereby improving image contrast while suppressing noise in specific body regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If manual tone adjustment is provided for ultrasonic images, then basic operability is maintained, but appropriate tone correction cannot be achieved in regions with increased noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetone adjustmentVSAvoidimage clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the system to automatically analyze its own image data through histogram processing and generate optimal tone correction parameters without requiring manual intervention. The apparatus serves itself by identifying noise patterns and applying appropriate corrections autonomously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the histogram analysis results feed back into the tone correction process. The system continuously monitors image characteristics through histogram data and adjusts tone parameters accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If simple histogram analysis is used for tone correction, then processing speed is maintained, but precise tone optimization cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidtone correction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing histogram analysis and noise characterization before the actual tone correction process. This preliminary processing establishes the foundation for precise correction by identifying key parameters and thresholds in advance, enabling faster and more accurate tone optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus enables precise and user-friendly tone adjustment, improving image clarity and contrast, thereby enhancing diagnostic capabilities by calculating feature points from image data histograms and applying tone correction functions.

Implementation Method 1

an ultrasonic transmission unit configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave into a predetermined region including a diagnosis target of an object, receive a reflected wave from the predetermined region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave transmission and reception: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentEP2633818B1Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.01.15 TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • EP2633818B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2633818B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2633818B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to one embodiment transmits an ultrasonic wave into a predetermined region including a diagnosis target of an object, receives a reflected wave from the predetermined region, and acquires ultrasonic image data based on the reflected wave and comprises a correction unit which executes tone correction of the ultrasonic image data, and in the tone correction, the correction unit calculates a histogram associated with brightness of the image data and calculates a brightness distribution range corresponding to the diagnosis target and a tone correction function using the histogram.