Ultrasonic Implant Control for Deep Wireless Operation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional methods for operating implantable medical devices using radio frequencies (RF) face challenges such as large form factor, high absorption by biological tissue, and health hazards due to overheating, limiting their depth and safety within the body.
Innovation Solution
Using ultrasonic waves to operate and power implantable devices, which have lower absorption rates in biological tissues, allowing for smaller form factors and greater implantable depths, with configurations including ultrasonic transducers and controller circuits to set operating modes based on received commands.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If radio frequencies are used to operate implantable devices, then wireless operation is achieved, but the device form factor becomes large and tissue absorption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces RF electromagnetic field-based operation with ultrasonic mechanical wave-based operation. The ultrasonic transducer converts ultrasonic waves into mechanical vibrations that directly drive the implantable device, eliminating the need for large RF antennas and associated circuitry, thereby achieving wireless operation with a significantly reduced device form factor.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the operating frequency parameter from RF range to ultrasonic range. This parameter change fundamentally alters the interaction mechanism with biological tissue, reducing absorption and enabling smaller device dimensions while maintaining wireless operation capability through ultrasonic transduction.
2Ease of operation
If radio frequencies are used to operate implantable devices, then wireless control is enabled, but tissue heating and health hazards increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent substitutes RF electromagnetic energy transmission with ultrasonic mechanical wave transmission. Ultrasonic waves interact with tissue through mechanical vibration rather than electromagnetic absorption, significantly reducing tissue heating and associated health hazards while enabling wireless control through the ultrasonic transducer.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the potential harmful effect of high-energy RF waves into a beneficial low-absorption ultrasonic wave system. By operating at ultrasonic frequencies, the system achieves wireless control while minimizing tissue heating, effectively transforming the problematic RF-tissue interaction into a safe ultrasonic-tissue interaction.
3Ease of operation
If radio frequencies are used for implantable devices, then wireless communication is achieved, but implantable depth is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the frequency parameter from RF to ultrasonic range, which fundamentally improves penetration characteristics through biological tissue. Ultrasonic waves at these frequencies experience lower absorption and scattering, enabling the implantable device to be positioned at greater depths while maintaining reliable wireless communication through the ultrasonic transducer.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ultrasonic waves enable safe and efficient operation of implantable devices at deeper depths with reduced tissue heating and discomfort, maintaining a small form factor and enhancing biocompatibility.
Implementation Method 1
an ultrasonic transducer configured to receive ultrasonic waves including an operating mode command
Data Source
AI summary
Method and system embodiments for operating a device implantable in a subject using ultrasonic waves are described. In some embodiments, a method is performed at the implantable device to receive ultrasonic waves including an operating mode command. Then, the implantable device sets an operating mode of the implantable device to one operating mode from a plurality of predetermined operating modes based on the operating mode command.


