Ultrasonic Lithium Sheet Cutting for Stable Electrode Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge of properly cutting lithium metal sheets during the manufacturing process due to distance deviation or meandering movement, exacerbated by the softness of lithium metal, leads to improper cutting and handling issues.

Innovation Solution

An electrode manufacturing apparatus that includes a cutter with specific blade configurations to form cutting lines inside the outer boundary of the lithium metal sheet, utilizing ultrasonic cutting and auxiliary lines to minimize meandering effects, ensuring integrated and manageable residues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional cutting methods are used on lithium metal sheets, then the cutting process can be performed, but distance deviation or meandering movement occurs causing improper cutting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidcutting consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies ultrasonic vibration to the blade during cutting. The blade vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies while cutting the lithium metal sheet, which prevents the blade from adhering to the soft lithium metal and eliminates meandering movement, thereby achieving precise and consistent cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical cutting with ultrasonic-assisted cutting. The ultrasonic vibration energy is introduced to the cutting process, substituting pure mechanical force with a combination of vibrational energy and mechanical force, which resolves the adhesion and meandering problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional cutting is used on soft lithium metal, then cutting can proceed, but lithium metal attaches to cutting equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting processabilityVSAvoidlithium adhesion to blade
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ultrasonic vibration of the blade creates a separation effect between the blade and the lithium metal surface. The high-frequency oscillation prevents the soft lithium metal from adhering to the blade, eliminating the harmful adhesion effect while maintaining ease of cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The blade performs periodic contact with the lithium metal through ultrasonic oscillation. This periodic action allows the blade to cut through the material while repeatedly separating from it, preventing continuous adhesion and enabling smooth cutting of soft lithium metal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If cutting is performed on lithium metal sheets, then electrodes can be manufactured, but residues stick together and become difficult to handle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode manufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidresidue handling
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The ultrasonic vibration during cutting produces clean cuts without causing lithium metal residues to deform or stick together. The vibrational energy ensures that cut edges remain separate and manageable, improving ease of residue handling while maintaining manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively addresses cutting issues by minimizing improper cuts and meandering problems, resulting in integrated and easily handled residues, thereby improving the manufacturing process of lithium metal electrodes.

Implementation Method 1

a cutter configured to cut the lithium metal sheet in an ultrasonic manner by repeatedly approaching the lithium metal sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP4718524A1Apparatus for manufacturing electrode
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4718524A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4718524A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4718524A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention may provide an apparatus for manufacturing an electrode, the apparatus comprising: a sheet supply unit for supplying a lithium metal sheet; an ultrasonic cutting unit that repeatedly approaches the supplied lithium metal sheet to cut the lithium metal sheet; and a blade that is provided in the cutting unit and forms a cutting line on the lithium metal sheet, wherein the cutting line (CL) is formed inside an outer boundary (OL) of the supplied lithium metal sheet.