Self-configuring Loudspeaker Using Ultrasonic Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless speakers in multichannel audio systems lack the ability to automatically determine their roles within the system, preventing optimal reproduction of multichannel audio due to lack of self-configuring capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A self-configuring location-aware loudspeaker system utilizing ultrasonic and RF signals, with a processor that processes these signals to determine the location of adjacent speakers and create a speaker constellation map, allowing each speaker to identify its role and adjust audio output accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless speakers are used in multichannel audio systems, then wireless connectivity and convenience are improved, but the ability to automatically determine speaker roles and positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless connectivityVSAvoidautomatic role determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The speaker system performs self-configuration by automatically determining its own position and role in the multichannel system through processing ultrasonic signals from other speakers, eliminating the need for manual configuration by the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from received ultrasonic signals to continuously determine and update the position and role of each speaker in the constellation, enabling dynamic adaptation to changes in the speaker arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual configuration is required for speaker roles, then precise position information can be obtained, but user convenience and ease of setup deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition information accuracyVSAvoidsetup convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual configuration operations with an automated acoustic field-based detection system that uses ultrasonic signals to automatically determine speaker positions and roles, achieving both precision and convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If speakers cannot determine their roles automatically, then system complexity is reduced, but the ability to reproduce multichannel audio optimally deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoidmultichannel audio reproduction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary self-configuration by determining speaker roles and positions automatically before audio playback begins, ensuring optimal multichannel reproduction is ready without requiring complex user setup procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic configuration of wireless speakers within a multichannel system, ensuring optimal audio reproduction by determining the precise role of each speaker and adjusting audio output based on its location, enhancing the listening experience.

Implementation Method 1

An ultrasonic transmitter transmits an ultrasonic signal associated with the loudspeaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic signal transmission: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

An RF transmitter transmits an RF signal associated with the loudspeaker. An RF receiver receives adjacent loudspeaker RF data from an adjacent location aware self-configuring loudspeaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRF signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The processor includes a time difference of arrival processing unit that processes the first, second and third received ultrasonic receiver signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime difference of arrival: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 4

A transducer that radiates an audio signal indicative of the processed received audio data signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroacoustic transduction:

Data Source

PatentUS9432791B2Location aware self-configuring loudspeaker
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • US9432791B2 patent drawing
  • US9432791B2 patent drawing
  • US9432791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A location aware self-configuring loudspeaker includes a plurality of ultrasonic receivers that each provide an associated received ultrasonic receiver signal. An RF receiver receives adjacent loudspeaker RF data from an adjacent location aware self-configuring loudspeaker and provides received RF data indicative thereof. A data receiver receives audio data and provides received audio data indicative thereof. The location aware self-configuring loudspeaker also includes a processor that receives and processes the received ultrasonic receiver signals and the received RF data to determine a location of detected adjacent loudspeakers and the location of the location aware self-configuring loudspeaker. The processor also provides data indicative of the determined location of the detected adjacent loudspeakers and the location of the self-configuring loudspeaker. In addition the processor receives and processes the received audio data based upon the determined location of the loudspeaker and radiates audio indicative thereof.