Ultrasonic Medium Conveyance with Position-Sensitive Multi-Feed Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medium conveying apparatuses inaccurately detect multi-feed when dealing with media like documents with adhered photographs, leading to unnecessary disabling of the multi-feed detection function, which compromises user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A medium conveying apparatus equipped with ultrasonic sensors to detect transmission information and thickness information at multiple positions, adjusting determination sensitivity based on these measurements to accurately identify multi-feed occurrences, and executing appropriate corrective actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multi-feed detection function is enabled to improve detection accuracy, then multi-feed detection accuracy is improved, but false positives occur when photographs are adhered to documents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-feed detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse positive rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The document is divided into multiple measurement positions along the conveyance direction. Ultrasonic sensors measure thickness at multiple segmented positions (e.g., first position and second position) rather than a single point, allowing the system to detect multi-feed occurrences at specific locations while ignoring adhered photographs at other locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detection system applies local quality by evaluating thickness measurements at different positions independently. The determination module judges multi-feed occurrence based on local thickness variations at each measurement position, enabling accurate detection of actual multi-feed while tolerating local thickness changes from adhered photographs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If multi-feed detection function is disabled to avoid false positives with adhered photographs, then user convenience is improved, but multi-feed detection capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidmulti-feed detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The ultrasonic thickness measurement system serves multiple functions: it detects both adhered photographs (by measuring thickness at multiple positions) and actual multi-feed occurrences (by comparing thickness variations across positions). This multi-functionality eliminates the need for users to disable the detection function while maintaining accuracy for both cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If thickness measurement is performed at multiple positions to improve detection accuracy, then multi-feed detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-feed detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical multi-feed detection mechanisms with ultrasonic thickness measurement. By using ultrasonic sensors to measure document thickness at multiple positions and comparing these measurements, the system achieves accurate multi-feed detection without requiring complex mechanical structures or multiple physical sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy of multi-feed detection, reducing false positives and improving user convenience by allowing the apparatus to handle media with adhered items without disabling the multi-feed detection function.

Implementation Method 1

an ultrasonic sensor to detect transmission information of ultrasonic waves transmitted through the medium or thickness information of the medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave transmission: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS12384173B2Medium conveyance device, control method, and control program
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 PFU LTD
  • US12384173B2 patent drawing
  • US12384173B2 patent drawing
  • US12384173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a medium conveying apparatus, a control method, and a control program to enable determining whether multi-feed of the medium has occurred with higher accuracy. A medium conveying apparatus includes a conveying module to convey a medium, a detection module to detect transmission information of ultrasonic waves transmitted through the medium or thickness information of the medium at a plurality of positions in the medium conveyed by the conveying module, a determination module to determine whether multi-feed of the medium has occurred, by comparing a value based on the transmission information or the thickness information with a threshold, for each of the plurality of positions, and a control module to execute an abnormality process when it is determined that multi-feed of the medium has occurred. The determination module changes a determination sensitivity of whether multi-feed of the medium has occurred, according to a position in the medium at which the transmission information or the thickness information has been detected by the detection module.