Ultrasonic Oscillator Frequency Control Using Stored Operating Data
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Solution Overview
Problem
Ultrasonic welding devices experience a significant delay in reaching the operating state due to the large frequency change required when starting, which lengthens the welding process and cycle time.
Innovation Solution
A method and circuit arrangement that store the last operating frequency of the ultrasonic oscillating system before shutdown and use it as the starting frequency for the next operation, allowing the system to reach the operating point more quickly by setting the frequency between series and parallel resonance, and adjusting the excitation current accordingly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the frequency is changed from a starting frequency significantly above the operating frequency to reach the operating point, then the system can ensure it starts above the operating point frequency, but the time to reach the operating state increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by storing the operating frequency from the previous operation cycle in a memory device before shutdown. When the system is restarted, this stored frequency value is retrieved and used as the starting frequency, eliminating the need to begin from a fixed frequency far above the operating point. This preliminary preparation of frequency information resolves the contradiction by enabling both reliable operation point achievement and reduced startup time.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the actual operating frequency and using this information to adjust the starting frequency for the next operation. The microprocessor reads the stored frequency, compares it with system parameters, and determines the appropriate starting frequency accordingly. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adaptively optimize the frequency change range, ensuring reliability while minimizing the time to reach the operating state.
2Reliability
If the starting frequency is set significantly above the operating frequency, then the system ensures proper operation point achievement, but the welding process and cycle time are lengthened
Solution Approach 1:
The patent stores the operating frequency information in a memory device during the previous operation, preparing this data in advance for the next startup. This preliminary action eliminates the need to use a conservative starting frequency far above the operating point, allowing the system to begin frequency adjustment from a value much closer to the target. Consequently, both reliable operating point achievement and improved welding productivity are achieved by reducing the frequency sweep duration.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of starting frequency from a fixed value significantly above the operating frequency to a dynamic value based on stored operational data. By retrieving and utilizing the previously stored operating frequency, the system adjusts the starting frequency parameter to be much closer to the target operating point. This parameter change reduces the frequency adjustment range, thereby shortening the time to reach the operating state and improving welding cycle time without compromising operating point accuracy.
3Loss of time
If the frequency adjustment range is reduced by using stored operating frequency, then the time to reach operating state is reduced, but the system must handle temperature variations and operating point changes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs feedback by continuously monitoring system parameters including temperature and actual operating frequency. The microprocessor reads the stored frequency, compares it with current system conditions, and adjusts the starting frequency determination accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables the system to adapt to temperature variations and operating point changes while still benefiting from the reduced frequency adjustment range, thus maintaining both quick startup and environmental adaptability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces dynamics by making the starting frequency adaptive rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts the starting frequency based on stored operational data and current system conditions. This dynamic approach allows the frequency adjustment process to be optimized for each operating cycle, reducing startup time under normal conditions while maintaining the capability to adapt to temperature variations and operating point changes when they occur.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach significantly reduces the time to reach the operating state, shortening the welding process and cycle time by allowing the ultrasonic oscillating system to start closer to its operating point, thus minimizing the impact of temperature changes and ensuring consistent energy input.
Implementation Method 1
an excitation voltage is applied to the ultrasonic oscillating system to generate an excitation current
Implementation Method 2
the frequency of the excitation voltage is used to operate the ultrasonic oscillating system
Implementation Method 3
the frequency can be set to the parallel resonance frequency of the ultrasonic oscillating system
Data Source
Figure 1
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AI summary
A method for operating an ultrasonic oscillator system 1 consisting of an ultrasonic transducer and components supplementing it to form an oscillating circuit, in which an excitation voltage is applied to the ultrasonic oscillator system 1 to generate an excitation current, the frequency of which is adjustable to operate the ultrasonic oscillator system 1 at a predetermined operating point AP, wherein when the ultrasonic oscillator system 1 is switched on, the frequency is changed from a start frequency fstart until the operating point AP is reached, is characterized in that when the ultrasonic oscillator system 1 is switched off, the frequency of the excitation voltage is recorded and the recorded value is used to determine the start frequency fstart-New when the ultrasonic oscillator system is switched on again.Furthermore, a circuit arrangement for operating an ultrasonic oscillator system 1 according to a method according to one of the preceding claims, comprising an amplifier 2 with an input 2a and an output 2b, which output 2b supplies the excitation voltage and the excitation current for the ultrasonic oscillator system 1, and an oscillator 3, the frequency of which is adjustable at a control input 3a and whose output 3b is connected to the input 2a of the amplifier 2, as well as a ramp generator 4, which supplies a ramp-shaped output voltage at its output 4b, and whose output 4b is connected to the control input 3a of the oscillator 3, is characterized in that a memory 5 is provided for storing the last operating frequency of the ultrasonic oscillator system 1 before it is switched off.