Ultrasonic Imaging Phase Compensation Neural Network
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Solution Overview
Problem
Ultrasonic imaging technologies face challenges with poor image quality due to phase distortions caused by non-uniform sound velocity in human tissue, leading to reduced signal-to-noise ratio, focusing errors, and decreased imaging contrast and spatial resolution.
Innovation Solution
An ultrasonic imaging method involving phase compensation using a pre-trained neural network model to correct phase distortions in channel data, followed by beam synthesis to improve image quality.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If traditional ultrasonic imaging is used without phase compensation, then the imaging process is simple and fast, but the image quality is poor due to phase distortions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training a neural network model offline to learn phase compensation mappings. During actual ultrasonic imaging, the pre-trained model is directly applied to compensate phase distortions in channel data without requiring complex real-time calculations. This separates the complex training phase from the simple application phase, improving image quality while keeping the actual imaging process efficient.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical or algorithmic phase compensation methods with an intelligent neural network-based system. Instead of using complex signal processing algorithms or physical calibration procedures, the system uses a trained neural network to automatically learn and apply phase corrections, substituting conventional computational approaches with machine learning-based processing.
2Measurement precision
If phase compensation is applied to improve image quality, then focusing quality and spatial resolution improve, but the processing time and computational complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The neural network model is trained offline in advance using representative ultrasonic data. Once trained, the model contains learned phase compensation patterns that can be rapidly applied during actual imaging. This preliminary training phase shifts the computational burden to an offline setting, allowing fast real-time inference during ultrasonic imaging while maintaining high spatial resolution through accurate phase compensation.
Solution Approach 2:
The neural network learns to copy or replicate the complex phase compensation mappings from training data. Instead of performing complex calculations during imaging, the system uses the learned model to generate compensation patterns that replicate the效果 of extensive computational processing, achieving high spatial resolution with reduced real-time computational requirements.
3Reliability
If phase compensation is applied to correct phase distortions, then imaging contrast and signal-to-noise ratio improve, but the system complexity and training requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent substitutes traditional signal processing methods for improving signal-to-noise ratio with a neural network-based approach. Instead of using complex filtering, averaging, or other conventional signal enhancement techniques, the system uses the trained neural network to automatically learn and apply phase corrections that inherently improve signal quality and contrast, replacing multiple processing steps with a single intelligent model.
Solution Approach 2:
The neural network model serves multiple functions simultaneously: it performs phase compensation, improves signal-to-noise ratio, enhances imaging contrast, and corrects focusing errors all through a single unified system. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity compared to implementing separate dedicated systems for each function.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method enhances image contrast and spatial resolution by effectively superimposing phase differences, resulting in improved focusing quality and overall image quality.
Implementation Method 1
ultrasonic waves are emitted to a target tissue of a target object by an ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic echoes reflected by the target tissue are received
Implementation Method 2
performing phase compensations on the plurality sets of the channel data to obtain a plurality sets of compensated channel data
Data Source
AI summary
An ultrasonic imaging method disclosed in the present disclosure includes: acquiring a plurality sets of channel data of a target part; performing phase compensations on the plurality sets of the channel data to obtain a plurality sets of compensated channel data corresponding to the plurality sets of the channel data respectively; and obtaining an ultrasonic image of the target part according to the plurality sets of the compensated channel data.


