Ultrasonic Probe Temperature Monitoring via Switching Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatuses face challenges in detecting local temperature increases on wide contact surfaces due to the limited coverage of temperature sensors, leading to increased weight and complexity of the probe cable with multiple sensors.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a switching circuit that connects one sensor line to multiple temperature sensors, allowing for efficient temperature monitoring and reducing the number of signal lines, thereby maintaining operability and preventing excessive weight and bulkiness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple temperature sensors are incorporated in the acoustic module to detect local temperature increases on a wide contact surface, then temperature monitoring coverage is improved, but the probe cable becomes large and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring coverageVSAvoidprobe cable weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple temperature sensor signal lines are merged into a single sensor line through a switching circuit. The switching circuit selectively connects one of multiple temperature sensors to the single sensor line at different time intervals, allowing comprehensive temperature monitoring across the wide contact surface while transmitting all signals through one cable, thus preventing the probe cable from becoming large and heavy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between multiple temperature sensors connected to a single sensor line. The switching circuit changes the connected temperature sensor based on time intervals or detection needs, enabling flexible and comprehensive temperature monitoring across different regions of the wide contact surface without requiring simultaneous connections for all sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple temperature sensors are incorporated in the acoustic module to detect local temperature increases, then temperature monitoring coverage is improved, but the probe cable becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring coverageVSAvoidprobe cable complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple temperature sensor signal lines are merged into a single sensor line through a switching circuit. The switching circuit selectively connects one of multiple temperature sensors to the single sensor line at different time intervals, allowing comprehensive temperature monitoring across the wide contact surface while transmitting all signals through one cable, thus preventing the probe cable from becoming large and heavy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A single sensor line serves multiple functions by sequentially connecting to different temperature sensors through the switching circuit. This multi-functional approach allows one cable to monitor temperatures at multiple locations, reducing the number of separate signal lines and connectors needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively monitors temperature across the contact surface, reduces the probe cable's weight and complexity, and ensures safe operation by detecting abnormal temperature increases, thus preventing subject harm.

Implementation Method 1

The ultrasonic probe includes a plurality of temperature sensors that measure the temperature of the ultrasonic probe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermistor

Implementation Method 2

a switching circuit that is connected to the respective temperature sensors and switches connection to any one of the temperature sensors to a valid state to output data from the temperature sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical switching: Relay

Data Source

PatentUS10226237B2Ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus and ultrasonic probe
Publication Date: 2019.03.12 TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US10226237B2 patent drawing
  • US10226237B2 patent drawing
  • US10226237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe, an image generation unit, a display unit, and a control unit. The image generation unit generates image data from a reflected wave received from the ultrasonic probe. The display unit displays the image data. The ultrasonic probe includes a plurality of temperature sensors that measure the temperature of the ultrasonic probe and a switching circuit that is connected to the respective temperature sensors and switches connection to any one of the temperature sensors to a valid state to output data from the temperature sensors to a temperature detector. The control unit includes an instruction unit that instructs the switching circuit to switch connection to any one of the temperature sensors to a valid state at a predetermined time interval and a determination unit that determines whether a temperature measured by the temperature detector is within a set temperature range.