Ultrasonic Transducer Memory-Based Pulse Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The output of ultrasonic waves is not uniform due to variations in the manufacturing process of ultrasonic transducers, leading to decreased output intensity, which is exacerbated by the difficulty in impedance matching between ultrasonic transducers and electric pulse generating devices.

Innovation Solution

An ultrasonic transducer with a piezoelectric element and a memory storing characteristic information, paired with an electric pulse generating device featuring a variable pulse generator and controller that adjusts the electric pulse frequency, voltage, and current based on the transducer's stored information to match resonance frequencies and optimize output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If impedance matching circuits are added to each ultrasonic transducer to achieve maximum output, then ultrasonic wave output is maximized, but manufacturing cost increases and manufacturing time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveultrasonic wave outputVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electric pulse generating device is designed with universal adaptability to work with multiple different ultrasonic transducers without requiring individual impedance matching circuits for each transducer. The controller automatically adjusts operating parameters based on transducer characteristics stored in memory, making the system multi-functional and eliminating the need for additional matching circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

A memory device serves as an intermediary between the electric pulse generating device and ultrasonic transducers. The memory stores characteristic information of different transducers, enabling the controller to automatically adapt to varying transducer impedances and resonance frequencies without requiring physical impedance matching circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If impedance matching circuits are added to each ultrasonic transducer to achieve maximum output, then ultrasonic wave output is maximized, but manufacturing time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveultrasonic wave outputVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Characteristic information of ultrasonic transducers (including impedance and resonance frequency data) is pre-stored in the memory device during the manufacturing process. This preliminary action eliminates the need for time-consuming impedance matching circuit assembly and adjustment during final device manufacturing, as the system is pre-configured to adapt to different transducers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The electric pulse generating device with integrated memory serves as a universal platform that can work with multiple different ultrasonic transducers without requiring individual customization or additional matching circuits for each transducer, significantly reducing manufacturing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If ultrasonic transducers are frequently replaced to extend system life span, then system reliability is improved, but impedance matching difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidimpedance matching complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller reads characteristic information of replaced ultrasonic transducers from the memory device and automatically adjusts operating parameters based on this feedback. This enables seamless replacement of transducers without requiring manual impedance matching, as the system automatically adapts to the new transducer's characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The electric pulse generating device dynamically adjusts its operating parameters (frequency, voltage, current) based on the specific characteristics of the connected ultrasonic transducer. This dynamic adaptation allows frequent transducer replacement without impedance matching issues, as the system continuously optimizes its operation for each transducer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Power

If resonance frequency is increased to improve ultrasonic wave output intensity, then output intensity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput intensityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of relying on precise manufacturing to achieve high resonance frequencies, the system changes operating parameters (frequency, voltage, current) through electronic control based on stored transducer characteristics. This allows high output intensity to be achieved through parameter optimization rather than through difficult manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The memory device stores precise characteristic information of each ultrasonic transducer, serving as an intermediary that enables the controller to precisely control operating parameters. This eliminates the need for high manufacturing precision in the transducer itself, as precision is achieved through electronic parameter adjustment based on stored data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures consistent and maximized ultrasonic wave output by using pre-measured characteristic data to adjust the electric pulse parameters, enhancing the performance and efficiency of ultrasonic transducers, especially when transducers are replaced within the same system.

Implementation Method 1

An ultrasonic transducer may be formed by making a piezoelectric resonant by forming electrodes on both sides of a piezoelectric element or by coupling a case to a piezoelectric resonant. If an electric pulse is applied to the electrodes of the piezoelectric resonant, the piezoelectric element resonates to generate ultrasonic wave.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10043965B2Ultrasonic wave converter, electric pulse generating device, and ultrasonic wave generating device comprising same
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 KORUST
  • US10043965B2 patent drawing
  • US10043965B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasonic wave generating device includes: an ultrasonic transducer; and a variable pulse generating device which generates and outputs an electric pulse. The ultrasonic transducer comprises a piezoelectric element which receives electric pulse from the electric pulse generating device and vibrates, and a memory which stores characteristic information of the ultrasonic transducer. The electric pulse generating device includes a variable pulse generator which generates and outputs an electric pulse having at least one of a variable frequency, a variable voltage and a variable current, an information receiver which receives characteristic information of the ultrasonic transducer from the memory, and a controller controlling the variable pulse generator based on the characteristic information of the ultrasonic transducer received by the information receiver such that the variable pulse generator generates and outputs an electric pulse which has at least one of a variable frequency, a variable voltage and a variable current.