Ultrasound Probe Positioning via Dynamic View Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ultrasound imaging systems require highly trained sonographers to precisely position the transducer for optimal views, which can be challenging and often results in suboptimal image quality due to the inclusion of irrelevant information from other locations in 3D renderings.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a method where the ultrasound scanner scans a patient's volume, searches for an optimal view, and adjusts the field of view to ensure the transducer is positioned approximately, allowing for precise image generation without the need for expert-level manual aiming, using image processing to identify and control the view dynamically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If expert sonographers manually position the transducer for optimal views, then image quality is improved, but operator training requirements and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidoperator training requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic view identification and transducer positioning guidance without requiring expert operator intervention. The image processor automatically identifies optimal views and determines transducer positioning, allowing less trained operators to achieve expert-level image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical positioning by expert sonographers with an automated computational system that uses image processing and algorithmic control to determine optimal transducer positions and orientations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Area of stationary object

If 3D volume scanning is performed to include region of interest, then coverage is improved, but image quality deteriorates due to inclusion of irrelevant information

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the relevant optimal view from the scanned volume data. The image processor identifies and extracts the specific view containing the region of interest, displaying only that focused view rather than rendering the entire 3D volume with irrelevant surrounding information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the 3D volume data to isolate and display only the specific slice or view containing the region of interest. This segmentation separates relevant anatomical information from irrelevant surrounding data, improving image quality while maintaining comprehensive coverage capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If transducer is positioned precisely for optimal view, then view accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficulty in physical positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveview accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback to the operator about transducer positioning. The image processor analyzes scan data and provides guidance information that feedbacks to the operator, enabling them to adjust transducer position to achieve optimal views without requiring expert-level spatial awareness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational system between the operator and the optimal view acquisition. This intermediary automatically processes the relationship between transducer position and image quality, mediating the complex positioning task and converting it into simpler operator actions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20210128108A1Loosely coupled probe position and view in ultrasound imaging
Publication Date: 2021.05.06 SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA INC
  • US20210128108A1 patent drawing
  • US20210128108A1 patent drawing
  • US20210128108A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasound scanner scans a patient. The scan data is checked for an optimal view as a subpart of the scan. Where the field of view does not include the optimal view, the scan is repeated with a different spatial extent. Where the field of view does include the optimal view, then the scan data for that optimal view is used to generate an image. Both the view and the overall or broader scan are controlled together so that a sonographer may place the transducer at an approximate location to still provide a precise view.