Ultrasound Inspection Transfer Function for Anisotropic Material Distortion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ultrasound inspection of anisotropic and composite materials often results in inaccurate defect size, shape, and location measurements due to distortion caused by material properties and probe orientations, leading to false rejections and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

An ultrasound inspection system that uses a processor to apply a transfer function to compensate for signal distortion and generate three-dimensional inspection models from multiple orientations, allowing for accurate characterization of features in objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If ultrasound inspection is used for anisotropic and composite materials, then inspection capability is provided, but measurement precision deteriorates due to signal distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection capabilityVSAvoiddefect size measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a transfer function that modifies the ultrasound signal parameters to compensate for distortion caused by anisotropic material properties. This involves adjusting the signal characteristics based on the known acoustic properties of the material to restore accurate defect characterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical measurement of defect dimensions with a computational approach using transfer functions and three-dimensional modeling. Instead of relying on distorted acoustic signals alone, the system uses mathematical models to correct and interpret the ultrasound data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If conventional UT inspection methods are used for composite materials, then inspection is performed, but reliability deteriorates due to false rejections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection capabilityVSAvoidinspection result accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the system uses the known acoustic properties of composite materials to continuously adjust and correct the inspection results. The transfer function provides feedback correction based on material characteristics to eliminate false rejections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a transfer function as an intermediary between the ultrasound signal and the defect characterization. This intermediary component mediates the distortion caused by anisotropic materials, providing a bridge between raw acoustic data and accurate defect measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If multiple UT scans from different orientations are performed, then comprehensive inspection coverage is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple ultrasound scan datasets from different orientations into a single three-dimensional inspection model. This consolidation approach combines the comprehensive coverage of multiple scans while managing complexity through integrated processing rather than separate analyses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces false rejections by providing accurate defect characterization and size measurements, enhancing inspection reliability and reducing costs associated with composite material inspections.

Implementation Method 1

an ultrasound probe configured to scan the object and acquire a plurality of ultrasound scan data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasound: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

acquire a plurality of ultrasound scan data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

apply a transfer function to the ultrasound scan data to compensate for distortion of a plurality of ultrasound signals through the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound distortion:

Data Source

PatentUS8205500B2Systems and methods for inspecting an object using ultrasound
Publication Date: 2012.06.26 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US8205500B2 patent drawing
  • US8205500B2 patent drawing
  • US8205500B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ultrasound inspection system is provided for inspecting an object. The inspection system includes an ultrasound probe configured to scan the object and acquire a plurality of ultrasound scan data. The inspection system further includes a processor coupled to the ultrasound probe and configured to apply a transfer function to the ultrasound scan data to compensate for distortion of a plurality of ultrasound signals through the object and thereby generate a plurality of compensated ultrasound scan data, and to process the compensated ultrasonic scan data to characterize a feature in the object.