Uncoated Printing Paper Thermal Treatment for Digital Ink Drying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing decorative printing paper for flat components, such as floor, wall, and furniture applications, result in unsatisfactory print quality due to the 'blotter effect' and are costly due to the need for partial resin coating and ink-receiving layers, which are impractical for mass production.

Innovation Solution

Using non-resinized printing paper without an ink-receiving layer and heating the paper before, during, or after printing, or heating the ink immediately after application, to achieve rapid drying and prevent the blotter effect, thereby eliminating the need for additional coatings and reducing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If uncoated printing paper is used for digital printing, then production cost is reduced, but ink running and blotting effect occur resulting in poor print quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The printing paper is pre-heated before the printing process to raise its temperature, which reduces moisture absorption and prevents the blotting effect during ink application, thereby maintaining print quality on uncoated paper

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature of the printing paper is changed by heating it before and/or during printing, which alters the paper's physical properties to prevent ink running and blotting, enabling high-quality printing on cost-effective uncoated paper

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If printing paper is heated before, during, or after printing, then ink drying speed is increased preventing blotter effect, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink drying speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Heating is applied continuously before, during, and/or after printing to maintain rapid ink drying throughout the process, ensuring consistent prevention of the blotter effect while optimizing energy utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

Heat energy is used to accelerate the phase transition of ink from liquid to vapor state, enabling rapid drying and preventing blotting, with the heating process optimized to balance drying speed and energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Manufacturing precision

If pigment coating or resin coating is applied to printing paper, then print quality is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The printing paper is pre-heated before printing to prevent moisture absorption and ink running, eliminating the need for expensive pigment or resin coatings while maintaining high print quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive permanent coatings (pigment or resin layers) with a temporary thermal treatment that achieves the same functional effect of preventing ink blotting, resulting in cost-effective uncoated paper usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures high-quality printing results similar to those with ink-receiving layers while being cost-effective, as it prevents ink running and paper curling, and allows for efficient production of decorative paper for flat components.

Implementation Method 1

the printing paper is heated before, during, and/or after printing, and/or that the printing ink is heated immediately after application to the printing paper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

This heating results in very rapid drying of the ink on the printing paper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2293947B2Use of a printing paper printed with a pattern for sheetlike components
Publication Date: 2023.09.20 FLOORING INDUSTRIES LTD SARL
  • EP2293947B2 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to the use of a printing paper which is printed by a digital printing device (1) by means of a digital printing method, is heated before, during and/or after printing, is not resin-coated and is free from an ink-receiving layer and is printed with a pattern, as a decorative paper for sheetlike components, in particular for use on floors, walls, ceilings or furniture.