Under-screen camera luminance control for image quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Images captured by under-screen cameras are distorted due to light reflection from the screen substrate, which is exacerbated when the screen is turned on, causing unwanted light interference.

Innovation Solution

The shooting control method adjusts the luminance value of the screen area corresponding to the under-screen camera before and after capturing an image, reducing light interference by lowering the luminance during capture and restoring it for display purposes, ensuring both image quality and screen display effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the screen is turned on to provide display function, then the display effectiveness is improved, but light reflected by the screen substrate interferes with the under-screen camera causing image distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay effectivenessVSAvoidlight interference to camera
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic switching between display mode and photography mode. During photography mode, the screen is turned off or dimmed to eliminate light interference with the under-screen camera. During display mode, the screen returns to normal brightness. This periodic action resolves the contradiction by separating the two functions in time rather than space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the screen luminance based on the operational state. When the camera needs to capture images, the screen luminance is reduced or turned off. When display is needed, the luminance is restored. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt to different functional requirements and eliminate the fixed contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the screen luminance is reduced to prevent light interference, then image quality is improved, but display effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddisplay effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system periodically switches between high luminance for display and low luminance for photography. During photography intervals, luminance is reduced to improve image quality. During display intervals, luminance is restored to maintain display effectiveness. This temporal separation allows both requirements to be met at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Before capturing an image, the system preliminarily reduces the screen luminance to prevent light interference. After image capture is complete, the luminance is restored. This preliminary action ensures image quality is not compromised while maintaining normal display effectiveness for the majority of time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method prevents light from the screen from affecting the image captured by the under-screen camera, maintaining image quality while ensuring a desirable display effect, thus addressing the distortion issue and enhancing user experience.

Implementation Method 1

light emitted by a light-emitting layer of the screen may be reflected to the under-screen camera by a substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

light emitted by a light-emitting layer of the screen may be reflected to the under-screen camera by a substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4050880B1Photographing control method and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.07.31 VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
  • EP4050880B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4050880B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4(b)
  • EP4050880B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The embodiments of the present invention provide a shooting control method and an electronic device. The solution includes: within a first duration of each working cycle of a capturing process, adjusting a luminance value of a first screen area of the electronic device from a target luminance value to a preset luminance value that is less than the target luminance value, and controlling an under-screen camera of the electronic device to capture an image, where each working cycle includes a first duration and a second duration; and within a second duration after each first duration in the capturing process, controlling the under-screen camera of the electronic device to suspend capturing an image, and adjusting the luminance value of the first screen area from the preset luminance value to the target luminance value. The first screen area includes an area that is on the screen of the electronic device and that corresponds to a position where the under-screen camera is located below the screen.