Underbed Hitch Mounting System for Quick Fifth Wheel Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current towing systems are inefficient as they require significant time and labor to convert between fifth wheel and gooseneck hitches, and traditional systems are restrictive for short bed trucks, limiting the ability to accommodate both types of hitches simultaneously without adding permanent structures.

Innovation Solution

A fifth wheel conversion hitch mounting system that selectively accommodates either a fifth wheel or a gooseneck hitch, featuring an underbed hitch assembly with rails and a mid rail that includes a hitch ball socket, along with attachment points such as a gooseneck collar and safety chain hold downs to prevent rotation, allowing for easy conversion and use on short bed trucks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional fifth wheel or gooseneck hitches are used, then the hitch can be securely mounted to the vehicle frame, but significant time and labor are required to convert between hitch types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure mountingVSAvoidconversion time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting system is designed to accommodate both fifth wheel and gooseneck hitches using the same underbed rails and socket interface. The universal socket can receive either a fifth wheel kingpin or a gooseneck hitch ball, eliminating the need for separate mounting systems for each hitch type and enabling quick conversion between them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic reconfiguration by enabling the removal and replacement of different hitch assemblies (fifth wheel vs. gooseneck) on the same mounting rails. This dynamic adaptability permits users to switch between hitch types as needed without permanent modifications or complex conversion procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional hitch systems are used on short bed trucks, then the hitch can be mounted, but the system is restrictive and cannot accommodate both fifth wheel and gooseneck hitches simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehitch type accommodationVSAvoidmounting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The underbed mounting system provides universal compatibility with both fifth wheel and gooseneck hitches through a unified rail and socket design. This multi-functional approach allows short bed trucks to accommodate either hitch type using the same mounting infrastructure, greatly enhancing versatility without requiring multiple separate mounting systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting system is segmented into modular components including underbed rails, sockets, and removable hitch assemblies. This segmentation allows the system to be configured for different hitch types by simply changing the hitch assembly while retaining the same mounting rails and sockets, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If fifth wheel hitch is mounted to the frame near the center of gravity, then weight distribution is optimized, but the mounting structure requires permanent structures or extensive modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight distributionVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The underbed rails are pre-installed on the vehicle frame in a permanent or semi-permanent fashion, creating a prepared mounting infrastructure. Once the rails are in place, both fifth wheel and gooseneck hitches can be quickly mounted without requiring additional frame modifications or complex installation procedures, thus maintaining weight distribution benefits while simplifying subsequent hitch installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11148735B2Fifth wheel conversion hitch mounting system
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC
  • US11148735B2 patent drawing
  • US11148735B2 patent drawing
  • US11148735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An underbed hitch mounting system is described. The mounting system may be utilized for towing vehicles wherein the mounting system may selectively accommodate either a fifth wheel hitch or a gooseneck hitch. The mounting system may include at least one rail capable of being connected to a vehicle frame, wherein the rail includes at least one socket. The socket may be engaged with a receiving member, wherein the receiving member may be engaged with a leg of a fifth wheel hitch. A mid rail may be connected to the rails and may include a hitch ball socket that is capable of engagement with a hitch.