Underwater Camera Flash Relay for Long-Distance Optical Triggering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing underwater cameras face limitations in using flash lamps due to energy loss and inability to propagate flash signals over long distances through optical fibers, restricting their use away from the camera.

Innovation Solution

A flash unit and camera flash system that enables wireless transmission of optical signals over long distances underwater, utilizing a flash trigger, repeater, and optical signal components like end receivers and encoders to control flash and video lamps remotely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If optical fiber is used to propagate flash signals, then the flash signal can be transmitted, but the energy loss is large and the transmission distance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy lossVSAvoidtransmission distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the optical fiber transmission system with a wireless optical signal transmission system. The flash trigger emits optical signals that are received directly by the repeater and flash lamp without requiring physical optical fiber connections, thereby eliminating the energy loss and distance limitations of optical fiber while maintaining signal transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a repeater as an intermediary device that receives optical signals from the flash trigger, processes them, and retransmits them to the flash lamp. This intermediary enables long-distance wireless transmission by relaying the optical signals through water, overcoming the limitations of direct optical fiber transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If optical fiber is used to control flash lamp, then the flash signal can be transmitted, but it cannot propagate over a long distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the optical fiber-based signal transmission system with a wireless optical communication system. The flash trigger, repeater, and flash lamp communicate through optical signals transmitted through water, eliminating the physical connection requirements and distance limitations of optical fiber while maintaining reliable signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional optical fiber transmission to three-dimensional wireless optical signal propagation through water. This allows the system to overcome the linear distance limitations of optical fiber by utilizing the volumetric space around the camera and repeater for signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If flash lamp is placed far from camera, then more flexibility is achieved, but optical fiber cannot transmit the signal effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement flexibilityVSAvoidsignal energy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a repeater as an intermediary device positioned between the camera and the remotely placed flash lamp. The repeater receives optical signals from the flash trigger near the camera and retransmits them to the flash lamp at a distance, enabling flexible placement while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing energy loss through the wireless optical transmission path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the optical fiber connection system with a wireless optical transmission system, allowing the flash lamp to be placed at greater distances from the camera without being constrained by the physical limitations of optical fiber. This substitution enables more flexible positioning while maintaining effective signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of flash and video lamps far away from the camera, providing effective illumination and color temperature adjustment for underwater photography, with broad market application.

Implementation Method 1

optical signals can be transmitted wirelessly over a long distance underwater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight propagation in water: Light

Implementation Method 2

end receiver, capable of receiving optical signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12487505B2Flash unit, camera and camera flash system
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 SHENZHEN MINGMEI MOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US12487505B2 patent drawing
  • US12487505B2 patent drawing
  • US12487505B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a flash unit, a camera and a camera flash system, and relates to the technical field of underwater photographic equipment, including a flash lamp, capable of illuminating an photographed object; a video lamp, having the functions of color temperature adjustment and full color gamut coverage by light; a camera body, taking photos for the illuminated object; a waterproof case; a flash trigger, capable of generating an optical signal; and a repeater, capable of receiving the optical signal from the flash trigger, and then encoding and transmitting a new high-power optical signal. According to the present disclosure, under the cooperation of components such as the flash trigger and the repeater, the optical signal can be transmitted wirelessly over long distance underwater, thus achieving the effect of using the flash and video lamps far away from the camera. The present disclosure has a broad market application prospect.