Underwater Imaging Housing with Light Supplement and Sediment Dredging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack the capability to perform effective underwater photographing and inspection in muddy water areas due to limited light penetration and sediment interference.

Innovation Solution

A photographing apparatus comprising a camera, a light supplementing structure, and a closed housing with a transparent photographing portion, which emits light to the object and allows the camera to capture images through the portion, integrated with an inspection device that includes a rack, lifting, and dredging mechanisms to clear sediment, enabling clear underwater imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional photographing methods are used in muddy water areas, then the apparatus structure remains simple, but clear underwater imaging cannot be achieved due to insufficient lighting and sediment interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging qualityVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into an integrated apparatus: the housing serves as both protective enclosure and mounting structure, the photographing portion integrates optical window and sealing functions, and the light supplementing structure merges illumination with the housing body. This consolidation achieves clear underwater imaging while controlling overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent photographing portion acts as an intermediary between the external muddy water environment and the internal camera system. It allows light transmission while protecting the camera from water ingress, and the light supplementing structure serves as an intermediary to provide adequate illumination through the photographing portion to the target object.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If light supplementing structure is added to improve underwater visibility, then imaging quality improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging qualityVSAvoidlight supplementation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light supplementing structure provides illumination locally at the photographing portion rather than requiring system-wide lighting. The lights are positioned to illuminate only the immediate area of interest through the photographing portion, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining adequate lighting for clear imaging of the target object.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If photographing portion is made transparent for imaging, then light transmission improves, but structural strength and sealing performance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmissionVSAvoidphotographing portion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The photographing portion utilizes composite construction combining transparent materials (for light transmission) with reinforcing structures (for strength and sealing). The transparent portion allows adequate light passage while the composite design provides necessary mechanical strength to withstand water pressure and maintain sealing performance against the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables clear underwater photographing and inspection in muddy water areas by providing sufficient lighting and sediment removal, allowing for quantitative analysis of underwater objects and environments.

Implementation Method 1

the light supplementing structure is configured to emit light to the to-be-photographed object through the space and the photographing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

the lens is configured to shoot an image of the to-be-photographed object via the photographing portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS11985399B2Photographing apparatus and inspection device
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 SICHUAN ENERGY INTERNET RES INST TSINGHUA UNIV
  • US11985399B2 patent drawing
  • US11985399B2 patent drawing
  • US11985399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A photographing apparatus and an inspection device are provided. The photographing apparatus comprises a camera, a light supplementing structure, and a closed housing; the camera is provided with a lens, and positioned in and connected to the housing; the housing is provided with at least one photographing portion configured to be attached to an object to be photographed, and a space is formed between the lens and the photographing portion; the light supplementing structure is positioned in and connected to the housing, the light supplementing structure is configured to emit light to said object through the space and the photographing portion, and the lens is configured to capture an image of said object via the photographing portion. The inspection device comprises a rack and the photographing apparatus, and the housing is connected to the rack.