Undulated Wood Fiber Core Layer for Lightweight Panel Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current lightweight building materials with loosened core layers face challenges in achieving high stability and homogeneity due to large cavities, which affect their mechanical properties and load-bearing capacity.

Innovation Solution

A multi-layer composite wave-shaped lightweight sheet element is developed, featuring interconnected wood fibers with a core layer that consists of overlaid waves, enhancing the rigidity and stability by creating a stiffening effect while maintaining low weight, achieved through specific wave shapes and orientations in the core layer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a loose core layer structure is used to reduce weight, then the weight of the multilayer composite is reduced, but the homogeneity and mechanical stability deteriorate due to large cavities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of multilayer compositeVSAvoidhomogeneity of core layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curved, wave-like structures to the core layer elements instead of flat planar structures. The undulated elements with curved surfaces create a more homogeneous distribution of material throughout the core layer, eliminating large cavities while maintaining the lightweight advantage. The curvature provides structural rigidity and improves load distribution across the core layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite construction within the core layer by combining multiple undulated elements with different orientations and configurations. This creates a heterogeneous composite structure at the micro-level that achieves macro-level homogeneity, improving mechanical stability while maintaining low weight through the optimized arrangement of different element types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Weight of moving object

If a loose core layer structure is used to reduce weight, then the weight of the multilayer composite is reduced, but the load-bearing capacity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of multilayer compositeVSAvoidload-bearing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The undulated elements with curved surfaces provide superior load-bearing capacity compared to flat elements. The curved geometry naturally distributes applied loads more evenly across the element structure, preventing stress concentration points. This allows the core layer to support higher loads while maintaining a lightweight construction with reduced material usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional flat core layer elements to three-dimensional undulated elements with complex spatial configurations. This dimensional enhancement adds structural complexity that improves load-bearing capacity in multiple directions simultaneously, allowing the lightweight core layer to resist forces from various orientations without requiring increased material density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If flat planar elements are used in the core layer, then the manufacturing is simple, but the rigidity and stability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidrigidity of core layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The undulated elements are designed with curved surfaces that can be formed through standardized manufacturing processes such as thermal forming or molding. These curvature-based structures achieve high rigidity and stability inherent to the geometry itself, eliminating the need for additional bracing or complex reinforcement while maintaining manufacturing efficiency through process standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes specific geometric parameters of the undulated elements, such as wave amplitude, wavelength, and curvature radius, to achieve the desired rigidity-stability balance. By carefully controlling these dimensional parameters within specific ranges, the elements gain enhanced mechanical properties while remaining compatible with existing manufacturing capabilities and processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3208400B1Lightweight board containing undulated elements
Publication Date: 2025.01.29 WOOD INNOVATIONS
  • EP3208400B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3208400B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Lightweight panel element, wherein the element has the shape of a spatially extending first wave, wherein the top of the element has at least one wave crest and the bottom of the element has at least one wave trough, wherein the first wave propagates transversely or radially, and wherein the at least one wave crest and the at least one wave trough are in the form of a second wave, and wherein the lightweight panel element has or consists of wood fibers or wood chips connected together or of wood fibers and wood chips connected together.