Unified Navigation Hazard Display for Aircraft

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional navigation systems face challenges in quickly and reliably identifying multiple navigational hazards and presenting them in a simplified manner to pilots, especially when navigating through complex environments with various hazards.

Innovation Solution

A navigation system that integrates multiple sensors such as sonar, radar, and GNSS to generate a virtual model of the navigable area, providing a unified display view with threat indicators and customizable alarm presets, allowing for intuitive hazard assessment and reduced pilot workload.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple different types of navigation sensors are used to detect various navigational hazards, then the detection capability and reliability are improved, but the system complexity and difficulty in determining the most immediate threat increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple different types of navigation sensors (radar, sonar, LIDAR, cameras, GPS) into a single integrated navigation system that processes all sensor data through a common threat assessment algorithm. This merging approach maintains the detection reliability of individual sensors while reducing system complexity by providing a unified view of navigational hazards through a single display interface that prioritizes threats by immediacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The navigation system is designed with multi-functionality to handle various types of navigational hazards (shallow water, obstacles, other vessels, weather conditions) using a single integrated platform. The system universally processes data from multiple sensor types and applies a common threat assessment methodology, eliminating the need for separate dedicated systems for each hazard type while maintaining comprehensive detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple different types of navigation sensors are used with dedicated display views for each, then the detection precision for each hazard type is improved, but the ease of operation and quick assessment of immediate threats deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidease of hazard assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple dedicated display views into a single unified display interface that presents all navigational hazards in a consolidated format. The system maintains the detection precision of individual sensors by processing their data separately through appropriate algorithms, then integrates the results into one display that ranks hazards by threat immediacy, allowing pilots to quickly assess the most critical threats without switching between multiple views.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds a new dimension to hazard presentation by incorporating threat immediacy ranking into the display. Instead of showing hazards in separate dedicated views as in conventional systems, the unified display organizes hazards along an additional dimension of priority/urgency, allowing pilots to immediately identify the most pressing threats while preserving the detection precision of individual sensor types through maintained data processing integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If multiple safety alarms are generated for different navigational dangers, then the comprehensive safety monitoring is improved, but the pilot workload and complexity in managing alarm settings increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety monitoringVSAvoidpilot workload
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple safety alarms into a single integrated alarm system that monitors all navigational hazards simultaneously. The system generates comprehensive safety alerts for different hazard types (shallow water, obstacles, vessels, weather) through a unified alarm management interface, maintaining comprehensive safety monitoring while reducing pilot workload by eliminating the need to manage separate alarm settings for each hazard type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The alarm system is designed with universality to handle multiple hazard types through a single multi-functional interface. The system can generate and manage various alarm conditions (proximity warnings, collision risks, environmental hazards) using one standardized alarm management system, preserving comprehensive safety monitoring while simplifying pilot interaction through consistent alarm presentation and management procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11892298B2Navigational danger identification and feedback systems and methods
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 RAYMARINE UK
  • US11892298B2 patent drawing
  • US11892298B2 patent drawing
  • US11892298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods for navigational danger identification and feedback. A navigation system may include one or more navigation sensors coupled to and/or associated with a mobile structure and a logic device. The one or more navigation sensors are configured to provide navigational data associated with the mobile structure. The logic device is configured to receive navigational data from the one or more navigation sensors; determine a virtual model comprising at least one navigational hazard based, at least in part, on the received navigational data; and generate a navigation display view comprising a virtual model view based, at least in part, on the determined virtual model, wherein the virtual model view comprises at least one navigation threat indicator corresponding to the at least one navigational hazard.