Unified Payment System with Dynamic Holdback for Merchant ROI

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current promotion and marketing systems fail to provide real-time ROI calculations and secure payment mechanisms, leading to sub-optimal deals for merchants and exposure to monetary risk due to unsecured refunds and unpredictable payment schedules.

Innovation Solution

A unified system that generates real-time ROI calculations and implements a flexible payment mechanism, holding back a configurable percentage of revenue to mitigate risk, allowing for dynamic adjustments based on redemption periods, refund velocities, and merchant performance, while providing a consistent and automated payment schedule.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the promotion and marketing service pays merchants less than fully owed to account for potential refunds, then the service protects itself from monetary risk, but the merchant receives sub-optimal payment and loses trust

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment securityVSAvoidmerchant satisfaction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by calculating and reserving refund amounts before actual refunds occur. The holdback mechanism pre-allocates a portion of promotion revenue to cover potential refunds, so that when refunds happen, the service can pay merchants in full without exposing themselves to unsecured monetary risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (holdback account) between the promotion revenue and merchant payments. This intermediary holds a reserved portion of revenue specifically for refund coverage, mediating between the need to protect the service from risk and the need to pay merchants fully and timely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the service reduces the outstanding amount due to the merchant by the merchant's share of refunded revenue, then the service mitigates loss from refunds, but the payment schedule becomes unpredictable and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefund risk mitigationVSAvoidpayment schedule complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The payment system is segmented into distinct components: holdback amount (reserved for refunds), final amount (paid to merchant), and refund amount (paid back to customer). This segmentation creates a clear accounting structure where each portion serves a specific purpose, making the overall system easier to manage and predict despite the presence of refunds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of payment timing by introducing holdback periods. Instead of paying merchants immediately for all promotion revenue, the system adjusts the payment parameter to delay a portion (holdback percentage) until after the redemption period ends, transforming unpredictable refund adjustments into a structured, time-based payment schedule.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If the service implements real-time ROI calculations, then merchants can make informed decisions about promotion structures, but the system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transparencyVSAvoidcalculation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by providing real-time ROI calculations that show merchants how changes in promotion parameters (discount level, duration, target audience) directly impact expected returns. This feedback loop enables merchants to make informed decisions by immediately seeing the consequences of their choices on promotion effectiveness and profitability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calculations of ROI, holdback amounts, and potential refunds before promotions are launched. By pre-calculating these values based on historical data and projected performance, the system reduces real-time computational complexity while maintaining information transparency for merchant decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If the service holds back a configurable percentage of revenue to create a buffer, then monetary risk is reduced, but the merchant experiences delayed payment and cash flow impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonetary risk protectionVSAvoidpayment delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The holdback percentage is made dynamic and configurable rather than fixed. The system can adjust the holdback amount based on factors such as promotion type, merchant performance history, redemption velocity, and risk assessment. This dynamic approach allows the service to minimize payment delays for low-risk promotions while maintaining adequate buffers for high-risk scenarios, balancing risk protection with cash flow needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10558991B2Method and apparatus for payment, return on investment, and impact reporting
Publication Date: 2020.02.11 BYTEDANCE INC
  • US10558991B2 patent drawing
  • US10558991B2 patent drawing
  • US10558991B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The unified payment system, product and method provide an effective and efficient way to better communicate to a merchant the value of running a promotion and determine a deal structure that works for the merchant, the customer, the promotion system, or any combination thereof. The unified payment system, product and method provide real-time ROI calculations that a merchant and sales representative can collaboratively simultaneously work on to identify a deal structure for the merchant to select. In this way, the merchant and sales representative may arrive at a mutually acceptable payment plan.