Unified ProSe Function for Multi-RAT Service Discovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication networks lack integration of discovery mechanisms across different radio access technologies, such as LTE and Wi-Fi, leading to increased complexity in provisioning proximity services, as each technology requires separate servers and bit sequences for service access.

Innovation Solution

A method that enables user equipment (UE) to access proximity services by integrating discovery mechanisms across different radio access technologies, including LTE and Wi-Fi, through a network module that authorizes and adapts service codes for multiple radio interfaces, allowing UEs to use various radio access technologies for service discovery and provision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate discovery mechanisms are deployed for LTE and Wi-Fi technologies, then each technology can independently provide proximity services, but the device complexity and provisioning complexity significantly increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple radio access technologiesVSAvoidcomplexity for provisioning proximity services
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple discovery mechanisms (LTE ProSe and Wi-Fi NAN) into a unified architecture where a single ProSe function in the network and a single ProSe client in the UE coordinate discovery across different radio access technologies. This integration reduces provisioning complexity by eliminating the need for separate servers and applications for each technology while maintaining support for multiple RATs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ProSe function and ProSe client are designed with multi-functionality to handle both LTE and Wi-Fi discovery procedures through a single interface. The ProSe client receives discovery information from the network and adapts it for use across different radio access technologies, allowing one component to serve multiple purposes and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If different bit sequences are allocated for the same service across different radio access technologies, then each technology can operate independently, but the quantity of information and provisioning complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operation of radio access technologiesVSAvoidnumber of bit sequences and service identifiers
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a copying approach where a single service identifier is allocated by the network and then copied/adapted for use across different radio access technologies. Instead of allocating separate bit sequences for LTE and Wi-Fi, the same service identifier is reused and appropriately formatted for each technology, reducing the quantity of information that needs to be managed and provisioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple servers and applications are deployed for different discovery mechanisms, then each discovery mechanism can be optimized independently, but the device complexity and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimized discovery mechanismsVSAvoidnumber of servers and applications
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple discovery mechanism servers into a single ProSe function in the network and multiple client applications into a single ProSe client in the UE. This unified architecture maintains the ability to optimize for different technologies while reducing the number of separate components that need to be deployed and managed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3533207B1Proximity service access in a mobile communication network
Publication Date: 2021.05.19 TELECOM ITALIA SPA
  • EP3533207B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3533207B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3533207B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

It is disclosed a method for accessing a proximity service in a mobile communication network comprising a network module and a user equipment (UE) comprising a primary radio interface configured to operate according to a first radio access technology providing connection to the network, and at least one secondary radio interface configured to operate according to at least one second radio access technology different from the first one. The network module is configured to communicate with the UE for enabling it to access the service. The method comprises: sending by the UE to the module a request message; at the module, generating an answer message adapted to enable access to the service by the UE over the primary radio interface; and converting the answer message into at least one further answer message adapted to enable access to the service by the UE over the at least one secondary radio interface.