Uniform Color Space Model for Harmonious Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing color selection systems struggle to provide harmonious and emotionally appealing color combinations on-the-fly, as they are limited by pre-determined recommendations and non-uniform color spaces that complicate analytical analysis.

Innovation Solution

A color selection system that uses novel uniform three-dimensional color spaces in Cartesian, polar, and spherical coordinates, allowing for transformations and inverse transformations between different color spaces, enabling the calculation of harmonious and emotionally resonant color combinations by quantizing color spaces into sub-spaces and applying clustering processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If pre-determined color combinations are used, then the selection process is simple, but the variety and creativity of color combinations are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of color selectionVSAvoidvariety of color combinations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically generates color combinations based on the user's selected starting color rather than using static pre-determined combinations. The algorithm calculates harmonious colors in real-time based on color wheel theories and uniform color spaces, allowing the recommendations to adapt to any user input and provide unlimited variety while maintaining ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If conventional non-uniform color spaces are used, then existing color data can be represented, but analytical analysis becomes complicated and less accurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor data representation capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of analytical analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces uniform color spaces (such as uniform-Hue or uniform-Chroma spaces) as intermediary representations that bridge conventional color data and analytical requirements. These uniform spaces transform color data into a format where distance and similarity metrics are meaningful and straightforward, simplifying analytical processes while maintaining accurate color representation and relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If color harmony and emotion analysis are performed on-the-fly, then relevant and emotionally appealing combinations are provided, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelevance of color combinationsVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes color harmony rules and emotion threshold criteria based on color wheel theories and psychological color associations. When a user selects a starting color, the system retrieves pre-computed harmonious colors and emotion data from structured databases, performing the heavy computational work in advance rather than in real-time, thus reducing on-the-fly computational complexity while maintaining high relevance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9123149B2Expert color system for color selection with color harmony and color emotion intelligence
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 COLUMBIA INSURANCE CO
  • US9123149B2 patent drawing
  • US9123149B2 patent drawing
  • US9123149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An expert color selection system that assists the user in selecting color combinations is disclosed. The expert system suggests combinations of colors that are harmonious with each other. The user may tune the level of harmony in the combination. The user may also select a color emotion for the color combination and set the emotion threshold. The suggested color combination can be used as interior or exterior paints and for color merchandise.