Non-Visible Uniform Identification Device with Tamper Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security technologies fail to effectively identify and deter intruders wearing stolen or fake uniforms, particularly in military and police settings, as they rely on visible signals or require complex equipment not accessible to all security forces, and do not provide adequate tamper-proof protection.

Innovation Solution

A wearable, tamper-proof identification device integrated with uniforms that uses a non-visible, pass-code protected, time-limited identification signal, which can be configured for various operating parameters and includes features like electrically-sensitive threads to prevent unauthorized use, providing alerts if tampering is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If visible identification signals are used on uniforms, then identification is simple and direct, but intruders can easily observe and replicate the signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification simplicityVSAvoidintruder detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies non-visible electromagnetic radiation (infrared, ultraviolet, or other frequencies) as identification signals on uniforms. These signals are invisible to the human eye but can be detected by specialized sensors, effectively changing the 'color' or wavelength of the identification signal from the visible spectrum to non-visible spectra, making it undetectable by intruders while maintaining identification functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary detection system consisting of sensors and processing equipment that mediates between the uniform's identification signal and the observer. Instead of direct visual observation, the system uses electromagnetic sensors to detect and process the non-visible signals, adding a layer of security that prevents intruder replication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If complex security technology is deployed, then identification reliability improves, but cost and complexity increase making it inaccessible to many security forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses electromagnetic radiation patterns as copyable identification signals that can be integrated into uniforms through printing or embedding techniques. These signals are simple to reproduce yet secure when combined with non-visible frequencies and tamper-proof features, allowing reliable identification without complex hardware for each uniform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or electronic identification systems with electromagnetic radiation-based signals that can be detected by simple sensors. This substitution reduces device complexity while maintaining or improving reliability, as the electromagnetic signals are inherently secure and difficult to replicate without the proper frequency and modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Speed

If uniforms are used as first level screening, then security checks can be performed from distance, but stolen or fake uniforms allow intruders to approach safely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening speedVSAvoidintruder detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary security measures by embedding tamper-proof electromagnetic identification signals directly into the uniform fabric during manufacturing. These signals are activated immediately and continuously, providing pre-established identification capability that works automatically without requiring active participation from the wearer or additional security equipment at the point of inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by incorporating signals that are inherently difficult to replicate and include tamper detection capabilities. The non-visible electromagnetic signals combined with unique modulation patterns or encoding create a preliminary barrier that prevents intruders from successfully impersonating authorized personnel, even if they obtain physical uniforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Reliability

If pass code protection and timeout features are implemented, then unauthorized use of lost uniforms is prevented, but device complexity and operational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized use preventionVSAvoiddevice usability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service features through automatic timeout functions that deactivate the identification signal after a predetermined period without proper authentication. The system automatically manages its own security state, deactivating signals that may have been lost or stolen, without requiring continuous manual intervention from security personnel or the uniform wearer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses periodic authentication requirements where the identification signal must be periodically reactivated or confirmed through proper authentication procedures. This periodic action ensures that lost or stolen uniforms automatically cease to function as valid identification after a set time period, providing security while maintaining ease of use for authorized personnel who simply need to follow routine authentication protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9519853B2Wearable, non-visible identification device for friendly force identification and intruder detection
Publication Date: 2016.12.13 TOLLE JAMES P
  • US9519853B2 patent drawing
  • US9519853B2 patent drawing
  • US9519853B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable, non-visible identification device that provides reliable, tamper proof, friendly-force identification and intruder detection. The device is integrated as a part of the wearer's uniform and includes a user input surface for periodic entry of a unit- or user-defined pass code. A timeout capability prevents the device and its identification signal from being used if the pass code is not entered within the specified time period. The preferred embodiment uses non-visible optical identification signals for 1-way identification using standard tactical equipment, making the device useful in the field during operations or at temporary security control points away from established bases. Alternative embodiments use radio-frequency, visible and reflective identification signals. All embodiments use identification signaling methods which are effective at safe stand-off distances to minimize the threat to security personnel. The device also supports identification at tactical distances to support identification in the field. Very low cost and low power embodiments for use by security forces in developing nations are described. This invention provides a novel and improved means for defeat of the threat of adversaries or insurgents exploiting stolen or fake uniforms to attack friendly forces.