Uniform Sampling for Data Age Distribution in Append-Only Databases

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Solution Overview

Problem

In append-only database systems, determining the temporal distribution of data is challenging due to the lack of easy detection of changed data values, which hinders efficient garbage collection and compression processes.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a memory manager that performs uniform sampling of timestamps or sequence numbers across all storage location metadata to determine the age distribution of data, allowing for clustering of data with similar temporal locality and optimizing garbage collection and compression processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If uniform sampling of timestamps is performed to determine data age distribution, then garbage collection and compression efficiency is improved, but processor cycles and storage space usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegarbage collection efficiencyVSAvoidprocessor cycles
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs uniform sampling on a subset of timestamps rather than analyzing all timestamps in the append-only database. This partial action approach provides sufficient information to determine data age distribution and improve garbage collection efficiency while avoiding the excessive processor cycles that would be required to analyze every timestamp individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Productivity

If data is clustered by age with similar temporal locality, then compression efficiency is improved, but storage space usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression efficiencyVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data into clusters based on age and temporal locality, grouping data with similar characteristics together. This segmentation enables more efficient compression by applying compression algorithms to homogeneous data groups, improving overall compression efficiency while managing storage space through organized data structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If temporal distribution of data is determined through sampling, then data stability assessment is improved, but storage space usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata stability assessmentVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses uniform sampling to assess data temporal distribution and stability, analyzing only a representative subset of timestamps rather than the entire dataset. This provides sufficient measurement precision for determining data stability and age distribution while minimizing the additional storage space required to store sampling metadata.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12067236B2Data stability in data storage system
Publication Date: 2024.08.20 PURE STORAGE INC
  • US12067236B2 patent drawing
  • US12067236B2 patent drawing
  • US12067236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method of uniform sampling in an append-only database to determine temporal distribution of data.