Union Nut Pipe Fitting Retaining Ring for Pull-Out Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pipe detachment preventing devices for union nut pipe fittings require an inner core, increasing production costs and risking detachment if forgotten, especially under large pulling forces.

Innovation Solution

A pipe detachment preventing device that omits the inner core by using a retaining ring with protruding portions and a locking tool with facing portions, combined with an inclination mechanism that adjusts the retaining ring's position to enhance biting resistance when a pulling force is applied, ensuring the pipe remains attached.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an inner core is inserted into the joint pipe to prevent detachment, then the reliability of pipe connection is improved, but the device complexity and production cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe connection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the inner core component from the pipe connection system. Instead of inserting an inner core into the joint pipe, the patent uses a retaining ring with blade portions that bite into the outer peripheral surface of the joint pipe, thereby achieving detachment prevention without the complex inner core structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The retaining ring with blade portions serves as a simple, cost-effective alternative to the expensive and complex inner core. The blade portions are designed to bite into the pipe surface temporarily during installation to prevent detachment, fulfilling their function without requiring permanent internal structural modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If an inner core is inserted into the joint pipe, then the reliability of pipe connection is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates due to additional insertion steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepipe connection reliabilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the inner core insertion step from the manufacturing process. The retaining ring is installed externally on the joint pipe and secured by tightening means, eliminating the need for internal core insertion and simplifying the overall manufacturing procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of inserting a component inside the pipe (inner core), the invention inverts the approach by placing the retaining mechanism outside the pipe and having it bite into the pipe's outer surface. This inversion simplifies the installation process by avoiding internal access requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Strength

If the retaining ring is made rigid to prevent detachment under pulling force, then the strength of connection is improved, but the adaptability to pipe stretching deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidadaptability to pipe stretching
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining ring is designed with dynamic characteristics, incorporating elastic portions that allow the ring to flex and adapt when the pipe stretches. The blade portions can bite into the pipe surface with controlled force, providing strong attachment while accommodating pipe movement through elastic deformation of the ring structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The retaining ring structure changes its physical parameters (shape, position) in response to pipe stretching. When the pipe expands or contracts, the elastic portions of the retaining ring deform accordingly, maintaining the biting force of the blade portions on the pipe surface while adapting to the changing pipe dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11473704B2Pipe detachment preventing device for union nut pipe fitting
Publication Date: 2022.10.18 SK KAWANISHI CO LTD
  • US11473704B2 patent drawing
  • US11473704B2 patent drawing
  • US11473704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a pipe detachment preventing device, for a union nut pipe fitting, which can omit an inner core and which can prevent detachment of a pipe from a pipe fitting even when a large pulling force which stretches the pipe acts. Connection holding means (7) includes an inclination mechanism (8) configured to incline a retaining ring (4A) in a pipe axis direction (X) with respect to a reference plane (P) orthogonal to a central axis (C) of a retaining ring body (40), such that one of a circumferential center portion (40y) and a circumferential end portion (40x) of a retaining ring body (40A) is caused to be closer to a fitting body (2) and the other is moved away from the fitting body (2), when first protruding portions (41) and first facing portions (55) come into contact with each other and a pipe pulling force which stretches a joint pipe (100) is applied to the joint pipe (100).