Unit Dose Container Physical Alteration for Cartridge Reuse Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Household appliances face reduced cleaning effectiveness and potential damage when using partially used or refilled single dose cartridges, as they may not provide the necessary treating chemistry, leading to inconsistent performance and potential harm to the appliance or treated items.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented where a physical alteration element, such as a cutter or piercer, alters the unit dose container during the first cycle of operation, and a sensor detects this alteration to prevent subsequent cycles from executing if the container is not new, ensuring only fresh chemistry is used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If a single dose cartridge is reused or refilled, then the appliance can operate for additional cycles, but the cleaning effectiveness is reduced and damage to the appliance or items may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational cyclesVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary action by physically altering the unit dose container (e.g., cutting, piercing, or deforming) during the first cycle of operation. This alteration is detected by a sensor before subsequent cycles begin, preventing reuse of partially used cartridges. The preliminary physical modification ensures that the container can be reliably identified as used, thereby maintaining cleaning effectiveness while controlling operational duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a sensor is added to detect physically altered containers, then reuse of partially used cartridges is prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge authenticity verificationVSAvoidsensor and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex electronic verification systems with a simpler mechanical or physical alteration approach. A physical element (such as a cutter or piercer) modifies the container in a detectable way during the first cycle, and a sensor detects this physical change. This mechanical substitution reduces the need for sophisticated electronic authentication systems while maintaining reliable verification of cartridge authenticity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of information

If the unit dose container is physically altered during operation, then the container can be identified as used, but the container structure is modified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage status informationVSAvoidcontainer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs physical alterations to the unit dose container (such as cutting, piercing, or deforming specific portions) that create detectable changes in the container's physical state. These alterations serve as indicators of usage status, allowing the sensor to distinguish between new and used containers. The modifications are designed to be detectable while maintaining sufficient structural integrity for the container's intended function during the first cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS10271708B2Method of operating a household appliance
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US10271708B2 patent drawing
  • US10271708B2 patent drawing
  • US10271708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A household appliance having a treating chamber in which is received an article for treatment, a treating chemistry dispenser configured to receive a unit dose container for the treating chemistry, and a controller for executing at least one cycle of operation and a method of operating the household appliance to physically alter a unit dose container in conjunction with a cycle of operation and sensing same.