Unitary Hub Tape Spool Structure for Dimensional Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic tape spool and hub systems face challenges in maintaining accurate speed and position control under varying environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, which lead to deformation and performance issues like cinching, pack slip, and layer-to-layer adhesion due to compressive loading.

Innovation Solution

A unitary hub spool assembly is designed with a cylindrical winding surface and radially extending flanges formed from high-stiffness materials like magnesium or aluminum alloys, providing a rigid structure with a Young's modulus of at least one million psi to minimize deformation under compressive loads and maintain precise tape winding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If traditional spool and hub components are used, then the system can accommodate varying environmental conditions, but the components undergo significant deformation under compressive loading leading to tape winding issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional stabilityVSAvoidtape winding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the spool and hub components into a single integrated unitary hub structure, eliminating the interface between separate components. This integration prevents relative movement and deformation at component interfaces, maintaining dimensional stability under compressive loading while ensuring reliable tape winding throughout environmental variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unitary hub is constructed from composite materials with high stiffness and low thermal expansion properties. These materials provide the necessary dimensional stability under compressive loads while resisting deformation from environmental factors, thereby maintaining both structural integrity and tape winding reliability across varying operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If high-stiffness materials are used for the unitary hub, then radial deformation is minimized under compressive load, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradial deformation controlVSAvoidunitary hub fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies precise material parameter ranges, particularly Young's modulus thresholds, to ensure the unitary hub achieves sufficient stiffness for radial deformation control. By defining minimum stiffness requirements rather than prescribing specific materials, the approach balances manufacturing flexibility with the need for precise dimensional control under operational loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Shape

If the hub structure is made more rigid to resist compressive loading, then tape-flange spacing is maintained, but the system becomes more sensitive to environmental variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetape-flange spacingVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The unitary hub incorporates materials with low thermal expansion coefficients and is designed with compensation features that account for environmental variations. This allows the structure to maintain precise tape-flange spacing while adapting to temperature and humidity changes, preventing both excessive rigidity and unnecessary sensitivity to environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #37Thermal expansion

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The unitary hub design reduces radial deformation and creep, ensuring improved reliability and service life by maintaining uniform tape winding and precise tape-flange spacing, even under varying environmental conditions, thus enhancing data storage system performance.

Implementation Method 1

The unitary hub structure may be formed of material having a Young's modulus of at least about one million psi

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11423940B2Unitary hub tape spool
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11423940B2 patent drawing
  • US11423940B2 patent drawing
  • US11423940B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An assembly comprises a substantially cylindrical tape winding surface and first and second flanges co-formed with the winding surface to form a unitary hub structure. The tape winding surface extends along an axis from a first end to a second end, and the first and second flanges extend radially from the first and second ends of the tape winding surface, respectively. The tape winding surface and the first and second flanges are co-formed of a unitary hub material having a Young's modulus of at least about one million psi.