Universal Capper Decapper Gripper Arms

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of removing and replacing screw-on caps from specimen containers in laboratory settings is time-consuming and labor-intensive, as existing technologies do not efficiently accommodate varying container sizes and require manual handling.

Innovation Solution

A universal container capper/decapper apparatus with a capper/decapper assembly and axial actuator, featuring pivotally coupled gripper arms that rotate radially and linearly, allowing for automatic cap removal and reinstallation, and accommodating different cap sizes through a spring actuator mechanism and rotational movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual cap removal and reinstallation is used, then flexibility in handling various container sizes is maintained, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmanual handling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a universal gripping mechanism with adjustable arms that can accommodate multiple container sizes and cap types through a single automated system, eliminating the need for different specialized tools for each container variant

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The gripper arms are designed with dynamic adjustment capabilities, allowing the spacing and positioning of the gripping elements to be modified to match different cap diameters, enabling one automated device to handle varying container specifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed-size grippers are used in automated systems, then automation efficiency is improved, but adaptability to varying container sizes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of varying cap sizesVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gripping system is divided into separate adjustable components (gripper arms, positioning mechanisms) that can be independently modified to match different cap dimensions, allowing flexible adaptation without redesigning the entire system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device utilizes adjustable parameters such as gripper arm spacing, gripping force, and positioning depth that can be modified to accommodate different cap sizes, enabling a single device to handle multiple container specifications through parameter adjustment rather than structural redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2356060B1Universal container capper/decapper
Publication Date: 2020.07.01 BECTON DICKINSON & CO
  • EP2356060B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2356060B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2356060B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A universal container capper/decapper includes a capper/decapper assembly, and an axial actuator. The capper/decapper assembly comprises a capper/decapper housing, and at least one gripper arm. The capper/decapper housing has an axis of rotation. Each gripper arm has a driven end, a gripper end, and a knee portion intermediate the driven end and the gripper end. Each gripper arm is pivotally coupled to the housing proximate the knee portion. The axial actuator is coupled to each driven end and is configured to drive each gripper end in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation by rotating each gripper arm about the respective knee portion relative to the housing.