Universal HDR Display Panel Support for Multi-GPU Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional internal HDR display panel assemblies in notebook computers are limited in supporting different graphics processing units (GPUs) from various suppliers, leading to abnormal display or distorted images due to varying Display Port Configuration Data (DPCD) register definitions between iGPUs and dGPUs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a universal support system that allows a single high-dynamic range (HDR) display panel assembly to operate with both integrated and discrete GPUs from multiple suppliers by using programmable integrated circuits to select and load the appropriate DPCD profiles based on GPU identification information, enabling seamless switching between GPUs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single HDR display panel assembly is used to support multiple GPU types, then device complexity and inventory management are reduced, but the DPCD register definition conflicts between different GPU suppliers cause abnormal display or distorted images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay panel assembly complexityVSAvoiddisplay image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The TCON is designed with dynamic reconfigurability, allowing it to change its DPCD register definitions based on which GPU is detected. The system transitions from a static, single-definition TCON to a dynamic one that adapts its interface characteristics to match the connected GPU supplier's expectations, thereby maintaining reliable display output while supporting multiple GPU types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the DPCD register parameters (brightness control, color processing) based on the detected GPU type. By detecting the GPU supplier and switching between pre-configured DPCD register sets, the system adjusts critical display parameters to be compatible with each GPU's expected interface definition, resolving the conflict between universal support and image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If Hybrid Graphics is disabled and the display switches to dGPU, then graphics processing power is improved, but the different DPCD definition required by dGPU cannot be supported causing display abnormalities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegraphics processing powerVSAvoidGPU compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The TCON is designed with multi-functionality to support both iGPU and dGPU interfaces universally. By incorporating multiple DPCD register definitions and implementing automatic detection and switching capability, the TCON becomes adaptable to different GPU types, ensuring that High Dynamic Range display functionality is maintained regardless of which GPU is active

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple dedicated display panels are used for different GPU types, then display image quality is maintained, but device complexity and inventory management become problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay image qualityVSAvoiddisplay panel assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring separate display panel assemblies for different GPU types, the invention makes a single HDR display panel assembly universal. The TCON within this single assembly is configured to support multiple DPCD register definitions, eliminating the need for multiple dedicated panels while maintaining image quality across all GPU configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates virtual copies of different DPCD register configurations within the single TCON. By storing multiple sets of DPCD register definitions (brightness control, color processing) and switching between them based on GPU detection, the system effectively replicates the behavior of multiple dedicated panels without the physical complexity and inventory burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20210150659A1Systems And Methods For Providing Universal Support For Multiple Types Of Graphics Processing Units
Publication Date: 2021.05.20 DELL PROD LP
  • US20210150659A1 patent drawing
  • US20210150659A1 patent drawing
  • US20210150659A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided that may be implemented to enable the same internal display panel assembly (e.g., HDR display panel assembly) of an information handling system to support proper operation with image data provided from different types of graphics processing units (GPUs). A single configuration or type of the internal display panel assembly may be provided within the system to support graphics from one or more GPUs from multiple different graphics suppliers, and one or more programmable integrated circuits of the system may be configured to communicate information or signal/s to a timing controller (TCON) of the internal display panel assembly that corresponds to a proper DPCD profile or interface specification selection for use with a currently-selected GPU of the system. The TCON of the internal panel assembly may be configured to respond to this communicated information or signal/s by selecting and loading a proper DPCD profile or interface definition that corresponds to the currently-selected GPU of the system.