Universal Insect Trap with Cone Base and Dome

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing insect traps are specific to particular types of insects, making it difficult to collect and analyze various insect species using a single trap.

Innovation Solution

A universal insect trap with a cone-shaped base and a semi-circular dome, featuring multiple entry points and a vial for preserving insects, which can be used with or without aggregation pheromones to attract specific insect species.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single trap design is used to collect multiple insect types, then the versatility and efficiency of insect collection is improved, but the specificity and effectiveness for particular insect species may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to capture multiple insect speciesVSAvoideffectiveness for specific insect types
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The trap is designed with multiple entry points including top, bottom, and side entrances, allowing it to accommodate different insect species with varying entry preferences. The conical shape with wider base provides multiple access points while the internal funnel structure guides all insects toward the collection vial, making the trap universally effective for diverse insect types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the trap have specialized functions: the conical base with wider opening at the bottom facilitates entry for ground-dwelling insects, the side entry points accommodate flying insects, and the internal funnel structure with sloped surfaces guides all insects downward regardless of entry point. This local specialization within a unified structure maintains effectiveness for specific insect types while achieving overall versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the trap structure is simplified for ease of manufacture and use, then the complexity is reduced, but the ability to effectively capture and preserve diverse insects may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural complexity of the trapVSAvoidcapability to capture various insect species
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The trap is divided into distinct functional segments: a conical base portion for multiple entry points, a cylindrical middle section containing the funnel structure, and a top portion with the collection vial. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured separately using simple geometries while the assembled structure achieves complex functionality for capturing diverse insects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a traditional funnel shape that narrows at the bottom, this trap inverts the approach by having a conical base that widens at the bottom to facilitate insect entry, then uses internal sloped surfaces that guide insects upward and inward toward the collection vial. This inverted geometry simplifies the entry mechanism while maintaining effective insect guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If aggregation pheromones are used to attract specific insects, then the specificity for target species is improved, but the universality for capturing multiple insect types may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattraction effectiveness for specific speciesVSAvoidability to capture multiple insect species
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The trap maintains multiple entry points and a universal collection mechanism that can capture any insect species that enters. When aggregation pheromones are added, they selectively attract specific target species to the trap, while the trap's multi-functional entry structure ensures that both pheromone-attracted insects and other insects can be captured, thus maintaining versatility while enhancing specificity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Aggregation pheromones act as an intermediary attraction mechanism that draws specific insect species to the trap from a distance. Once insects arrive at the trap, the physical structure with multiple entry points and internal funnel serves as the universal capture mechanism, separating the attraction function (pheromone) from the capture function (trap structure) to achieve both specificity and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The universal insect trap effectively captures and preserves a wide range of insect species, including vectors of plant diseases, by exploiting different insect behaviors and attraction mechanisms, thereby facilitating disease monitoring and management.

Implementation Method 1

a base having a cone-shaped body, the base having a sloped surface... the base includes a hollow interior and an outlet positioned on a top surface of the base portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a dome portion having a semi-circular body... the dome portion comprising an exterior surface that is partially opaque and partially transparent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 3

the mounting portion comprises a plurality of navigation channels for ingress by at least one insect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical guidance structure:

Implementation Method 4

causing insects to fall into the vial which can be filled at least partially with preservation fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPreservation fluid: Preservative

Data Source

PatentUS12268200B2Universal small insect vector trap
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US12268200B2 patent drawing
  • US12268200B2 patent drawing
  • US12268200B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A universal insect trap having multiple points of entry is described being capable of capturing various types and sizes of insects. The universal insect trap may be used to capture and preserve target species such that genomes can be analyzed for specimens, which is beneficial in determining infection rates, strains of a vector or a pathogen, identifying associated microorganisms, determining or monitoring natural enemies, etc. The universal insect trap can include a base having a cone-shaped body, where the base includes a sloped surface. Further, the universal insect trap can include a dome portion and a trap portion. The trap portion can include an annular ring, a mounting portion, a vial, and an aggregation pheromone positioned in the trap portion, where the aggregation pheromone is one that emits a predetermined amount of pheromones over time to attract at least one predetermined type of insect.