Universal I/O Base Plate for Mixed Signal and Redundancy Layouts

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of connecting field devices to I/O modules in process control systems due to the need for multiple base plates and varying signal types, voltages, and redundancy configurations leads to labor-intensive and time-consuming installation processes, requiring qualified personnel and complicating planning and commissioning.

Innovation Solution

A universal I/O module arrangement with a single base plate capable of accommodating various types of I/O modules operating on different signal types and voltage levels, including AI, AO, DI, DO, HART, RTD, and TC signals, with a fieldbus communication interface, allowing for easy adaptation and redundancy configurations without the need for multiple base plates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple base plates are used to interface different signal types and voltages, then the system can handle diverse field devices, but the device complexity and installation complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to interface different signal typesVSAvoidnumber of base plates
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal base plate design that can accommodate multiple I/O module types (analog input, analog output, digital input, digital output, HART, RTD, thermocouple) through a standardized socket interface. The base plate includes multiple sockets that can accept different I/O modules, and multiple terminal blocks that can be configured for different signal types and voltage levels, eliminating the need for multiple specialized base plates while maintaining adaptability to diverse field devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple base plates with different configurations are used, then specific signal types can be properly interfaced, but the installation time and labor requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproper signal interfacingVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The universal base plate is pre-configured with multiple sockets and terminal blocks during manufacturing, allowing installers to simply plug in the appropriate I/O modules and connect cables without complex configuration or customization during installation. The standardized interface design enables quick module replacement and reconfiguration, significantly reducing installation time while ensuring proper signal interfacing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple specialized base plates are used for different voltage levels and redundancy configurations, then specific operational requirements can be met, but the ease of operation and reconfiguration decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveredundancy configurationVSAvoidreconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The universal base plate design allows dynamic reconfiguration of the I/O system by simply replacing I/O modules in the standardized sockets and reconfiguring the terminal blocks. The same base plate can be adapted for different voltage levels (24V, 120V, 230V) and redundancy configurations (single, 1:1, 1:2) without physical modifications, enabling easy adaptation to changing operational requirements while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250103535A1I/O module arrangement
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20250103535A1 patent drawing
  • US20250103535A1 patent drawing
  • US20250103535A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An I/O module arrangement for a process control system having a first base plate for at least one I/O module, the first base plate including a first socket for a first I/O module and a first set of connection terminals for connection of the first I/O module to a first set of wires leading to a first group of field devices of the process control system, the first base plate being adapted to allow the first and any other I/O module that is attached to it to be any type of I/O module operating on input and output of any type of field device.