Universal Rail Clamp With Single-Action Wedge Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical device clamps for OR tables and hospital bed rails are limited by their need for multiple attachments and adjustments, requiring additional steps and space, especially when attaching multiple accessories to rails of varying heights and thicknesses, and often lack quick release mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A universal clamp assembly with a single user-operable actuator for simultaneous vertical and horizontal clamping and a single actuator for rotational control, featuring a rail interface mechanism with fixed and sliding jaws and a threaded wedge system for quick attachment and release, allowing positioning anywhere along the rail and accommodating various rail dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional clamps are designed to fit specific rail geometry, then they can securely attach to the rail, but medical facilities must carry a variety of clamps for different rail heights and thicknesses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various rail dimensionsVSAvoidnumber of different clamp types required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp is designed with an adjustable jaw mechanism that can accommodate multiple rail dimensions (heights and thicknesses) through a single device. The fixed jaw and movable jaw can be adjusted to fit different rail geometries, eliminating the need for multiple specialized clamps while maintaining secure attachment capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If conventional clamps require multiple activations for locking and rotation, then rotational control is achieved, but the operation becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of clamping and rotation operationVSAvoidtime required for clamping and rotation operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp combines the locking mechanism and rotation control into a single integrated system. A single actuator simultaneously performs both the locking function and the rotation function, eliminating the need for separate activations and reducing operational complexity and time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional clamps require several motions and adjustments to secure an instrument, then the instrument is securely attached, but the setup process is cumbersome and slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of instrument attachmentVSAvoidspeed of setup and attachment process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp is pre-configured with an adjustable jaw mechanism that can be quickly positioned to match the rail dimensions before attachment. The single actuator system is pre-integrated to simultaneously perform locking and rotation, eliminating the need for multiple sequential adjustments and enabling rapid secure attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and secure attachment of medical devices or accessories to rails of varying sizes, reducing the complexity and time required for setup, while providing balanced weight transfer and rotational control with a single-handed operation.

Implementation Method 1

A threaded wedge is restricted to sliding motion in the vertical direction and is threadably coupled to threads of the vertical axle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The threaded wedge includes an angled wedge face sloping downward toward the internal face of the clamp body. The rail interface further includes a floating wedge constrained to motion in a horizontal direction, and having a wedge face parallel and operatively coupled to the angled wedge face of the threaded wedge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge mechanism: Wedge

Implementation Method 3

a force imparted from the wedge face of the threaded wedge to the wedge face of the floating wedge urges the floating wedge to move horizontally

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3658098B1Universal rail clamp
Publication Date: 2022.01.19 SMITH & NEPHEW INC
  • EP3658098B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3658098B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3658098B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A clamping assembly for adjustably connecting a device to a rail, including a clamp body, rail interface mechanism, and support mechanism for the device. The rail interface mechanism attaches to rails of various heights and thicknesses with a single user control activation. The rail interface mechanism includes at least one flanged fixed upper jaw, a rail clamp control comprised of a threaded vertical axle terminating in a pm end, a flanged lower jaw constrained to slidable vertical motion along an internal face of the clamp body by the pin end of the vertical axle, and two angled wedges that can be extended and retracted horizontally.