Universal RF Interface Circuit for 3W and DigRF Standards

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern integrated radio-frequency modules require a universal solution to interact with control modules operating under both 3W and DigRF standards, as existing standards are limited to specific communication protocols, restricting interoperability and flexibility.

Innovation Solution

A circuit with a determination unit that identifies the digital interface standard based on the duration of the enable signal's activation, allowing for universal compatibility by distinguishing between 3W and DigRF standards through unique word lengths and access types, enabling error detection and processing of data and address information independently of the interface standard.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the circuit is designed to support only one digital interface standard (3W or DigRF), then the internal functionality can be optimized for that specific standard, but the adaptability to work with different control modules is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is designed with a determination unit that automatically identifies whether the incoming data word follows the 3W or DigRF standard, and a controller that adapts its behavior accordingly. This allows a single circuit design to universally support both interface standards without requiring separate dedicated circuits for each standard, thereby improving adaptability while managing complexity through intelligent detection and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit changes its operational parameters based on the detected interface standard. The determination unit analyzes the data word characteristics (such as word length and access type) to identify the standard, and the controller then adjusts its data processing behavior to match the expected 3W or DigRF protocol, enabling flexible adaptation to different standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the circuit uses fixed internal functionality for a specific interface standard, then the design is simpler, but the ability to process data from different standards becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinteroperabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit performs preliminary analysis of the incoming data word to identify the interface standard before the main data processing begins. By detecting the standard in advance (examining word length, access type, and other characteristics), the circuit can prepare the appropriate processing path and ensure correct data handling, making the operation straightforward despite supporting multiple standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The determination unit acts as an intermediary between the external interface and the internal processing logic. It analyzes the data word characteristics and provides control signals to the controller, which then routes the data through the appropriate processing path. This intermediary layer simplifies the overall operation by abstracting the complexity of multi-standard support from the main data processing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the circuit implements error detection for all data transfers, then the reliability is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit implements error detection selectively based on the detected interface standard and the specific data transfer conditions. Rather than applying full error detection to all transactions regardless of context, the system applies appropriate error checking mechanisms tailored to each standard's requirements, balancing reliability improvement with minimal processing time overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS7587533B2Digital programming interface between a baseband processor and an integrated radio-frequency module
Publication Date: 2009.09.08 APPLE INC
  • US7587533B2 patent drawing
  • US7587533B2 patent drawing
  • US7587533B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit receives a clock signal, a data word which is emitted from a control device and has information about a read or write access to the circuit, and an enable signal which is at a predetermined value during the transmission of the data word. A determination unit uses the number of clock cycles of the clock signal during which the enable signal is at the predetermined value to determine the digital interface standard on which the data word transmitted during these clock cycles is based.