Universal Sheet Feeder with Suction Gantry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sheet feeding machines require separate units for thick and thin sheets, leading to increased economic and space costs due to the need for two distinct production lines, as their operation mechanisms differ significantly.

Innovation Solution

A device that transforms a thick sheet feeding machine into a universal feeder by incorporating an insertion gantry, a feed carriage with sliding rails, an insertion head with pneumatically fed suction cups, and a base with a lifting mechanism, allowing for the alignment and feeding of sheets of any thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate machines are used for thick and thin sheets, then each machine can be optimized for its specific function, but the economic cost and space requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding function optimizationVSAvoidspace requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal sheet feeding machine that can handle both thick sheets (greater than 1 mm) and thin sheets (less than 1 mm) by integrating two feeding mechanisms: a bottom feeding system for thick sheets and a top feeding system with suction cups for thin sheets. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate machines, directly resolving the contradiction between optimization reliability and space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate machines are used for thick and thin sheets, then each machine can be optimized for its specific function, but the acquisition cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeding function optimizationVSAvoidacquisition cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the bottom feeding mechanism (for thick sheets) and the top feeding mechanism with insertion gantry and suction cups (for thin sheets) into a single integrated machine. By combining these previously separate systems, the patent reduces acquisition costs while maintaining the optimized feeding functions for both sheet types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a single machine handles both thick and thin sheets, then cost and space are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet thickness rangeVSAvoidmachine structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic switching between two feeding modes: bottom feeding for thick sheets and top feeding with suction cups for thin sheets. The insertion gantry and suction cup system can be deployed or retracted as needed, allowing the machine to adapt its complexity level based on the sheet type being processed, thereby managing overall system complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If suction cups are used for thin sheets, then precise alignment and individual feeding are achieved, but the machine cannot handle thick sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet alignmentVSAvoidsheet thickness range
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the suction cup system universal by combining it with a bottom feeding mechanism. The suction cups mounted on the insertion gantry provide precise alignment and individual feeding for thin sheets, while the bottom feeding mechanism handles thick sheets that cannot be suctioned, thus achieving both precision and versatility across different sheet thicknesses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of a single machine for both thick and thin sheets, reducing costs and space requirements while ensuring precise alignment and individual feeding of sheets, thus eliminating the need for separate machines and production lines.

Implementation Method 1

a system of suction cups located in the crosspiece with capacity to move, the system of suction cups being connected to a pneumatic circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS11279578B2Device for feeding a sheet product
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 EURO MACHINERY ENG PROJECTS SL
  • US11279578B2 patent drawing
  • US11279578B2 patent drawing
  • US11279578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for feeding sheet products into a thick sheet feeding machine including an insertion gantry, a feed carriage sliding on rails. The device includes an insertion head configured as a gantry. The insertion head includes a crosspiece and support legs positioned on the rails and a system of suction cups located in the crosspiece through a forward movement mechanism allowing the system to move. The device includes an insertion module moving vertically on guides of the insertion gantry, a base for placing the sheets, and an alignment control device for aligning the sheets with respect to the insertion module. The sheets are suctioned by the suction cups, which are moved by the forward movement mechanism in the direction of the insertion gantry.