Universal Tag for Digital File Authenticity Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital files, such as contracts and intellectual property, are susceptible to unauthorized alterations and wrongful claims of ownership or creation, as conventional methods do not effectively verify the authenticity of the content or the creator, especially in a way that leaves no metadata footprint.

Innovation Solution

A universal tag is generated using a hash algorithm with input keys including a digital representation of the file, user data, and origin information, which is then registered on a distributed trust computing network like blockchain, serving as a source of truth for verifying the file's authenticity and rightful ownership.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional hacking techniques are used to alter documents or digital files, then the alteration can be made without leaving a footprint and without impacting metadata, but the authenticity and ownership of the digital file cannot be verified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of alterationVSAvoidauthenticity verification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by creating a universal tag that encapsulates the digital file's hash, metadata, and ownership information before any alteration occurs. This tag is registered on a distributed trust network in advance, establishing a baseline of authenticity that can be verified later without requiring complex continuous monitoring systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The universal tag serves as an intermediary element between the digital file and the verification system. Instead of directly analyzing the entire file for tampering, the system uses the universal tag as a mediator that contains distilled verification information, simplifying the verification process while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a universal tag is generated and registered on a distributed trust network, then the authenticity and ownership can be verified, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthenticity verificationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential verification information from the complex digital file and encapsulates it into a condensed universal tag. This tag contains only the critical elements (hash, metadata, ownership) needed for verification, separating the verification function from the file storage and reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal tag is designed as a multi-functional element that simultaneously provides file integrity verification, ownership validation, and tamper detection. By consolidating these multiple functions into a single tag structure, the system reduces overall complexity compared to having separate verification mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If digital files are stored without registration, then storage is simple and fast, but the files are susceptible to tampering and wrongful claims

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage speedVSAvoidtampering susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary registration of the universal tag with the distributed trust network before the digital file is stored or accessed. This advance registration establishes a secure reference point that protects the file from tampering without interfering with subsequent fast storage and retrieval operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of storing the entire digital file on the distributed trust network (which would slow access), the system creates and stores only a copy of the verification information in the universal tag. This copy contains the essential verification data while the original file remains accessible through normal storage channels, maintaining speed while providing protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11917071B2Data protection using universal tagging
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US11917071B2 patent drawing
  • US11917071B2 patent drawing
  • US11917071B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A universal tag linked to the content of a data file for protecting the authenticity of the data file and/or the owner/creator of a digital file. The universal tag is linked to the content in the data file via one or more input keys/seeds that are used to generate the universal tag and rely on data associated with the content. Once generated, the universal tag is registered on a distributed ledger of at least on distributed trust computing network, which acts as a source of truth to validate the universal tag and, as such, validate (i) an authenticity of the data file, and/or (ii) the user associated with the data file (e.g., rightful possessor and/or creator of the digital file).