Unregistered Device Identification via Wireless Behavior Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current enterprise management tools face challenges in accurately detecting and distinguishing on-site individuals for occupancy monitoring in office spaces, especially in bring-your-own-device (BYOD) environments, leading to high costs and inefficiencies in managing vast office spaces.

Innovation Solution

The method leverages existing wireless infrastructure and applied machine learning to identify unregistered devices by analyzing their wireless behavior, determining their category (e.g., visitor vs. employee), and automatically enrolling them into an enterprise directory, optimizing office space usage and reducing double counting through primary device determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If existing wireless infrastructure is used for device detection, then cost is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision for identifying unregistered devices deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces wireless behavior as an intermediary characteristic to bridge the gap between simple wireless infrastructure detection and accurate device identification. By analyzing behavioral patterns (connection timing, signal strength variations, interaction sequences) rather than relying solely on traditional device identifiers, the system achieves precise identification of unregistered devices using existing wireless networks, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If traditional occupancy monitoring tools are used, then device identification is simplified, but productivity and accuracy of occupancy monitoring deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidoccupancy monitoring accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables unregistered devices to self-identify and self-classify by analyzing their inherent wireless behavior patterns. The machine learning model automatically determines device categories (employee, visitor, contractor) based on observed behaviors such as connection duration, mobility patterns, and interaction with registered devices, eliminating the need for complex manual registration processes while improving occupancy monitoring accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous feedback loops where wireless behavior data is collected, analyzed by machine learning models, and used to update device classifications in real-time. This feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt to changing occupancy patterns and improve monitoring accuracy dynamically, resolving the contradiction between system complexity and monitoring productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If unregistered devices are not properly identified, then management processes remain simple, but loss of information regarding occupancy and space usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanagement process complexityVSAvoidoccupancy information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual device registration and classification processes with automated machine learning analysis of wireless behavior. The system substitutes mechanical/administrative processes (manual device onboarding, manual occupancy tracking) with automated computational processes that analyze behavioral patterns to identify device categories and occupants, thereby eliminating information loss while maintaining simple management processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11659513B2Identifying unregistered devices through wireless behavior
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11659513B2 patent drawing
  • US11659513B2 patent drawing
  • US11659513B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more computer processors detect an unregistered device associated with an identified location, wherein the unregistered device is associated with wireless behavior. The one or more computer processors identify one or more registered devices in a proximity to the identified location and the detected unregistered device. The one or more computer processors identify an occupant associated with the detected unregistered device utilizing a trained device identification model, the identified location, and respective wireless behavior associated with the detected unregistered device and the identified one or more registered devices.