Untethered Access Code for Secure Resource Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Legacy electronic resource distribution systems lack adaptability to new functionalities, making it difficult for users to transfer funds or resources securely and conveniently, as resources are often tied to a specific user's identity and require authentication for access.

Innovation Solution

A system that generates a code untethering resources from an account, allowing any party with possession of the code to complete transactions, with the service provider obtaining authorization and ensuring the transaction complies with specified constraints, enabling secure and convenient transfer of funds or resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If resources are tethered to a specific user's identity in legacy systems, then security and authentication are maintained, but adaptability and ease of transfer are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource access mechanism by introducing a separate code element that can be independently transferred from the account holder to the recipient. This code acts as a detachable token that carries resource access rights without being tied to the original account holder's identity, enabling flexible transfer while maintaining security through constraint-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access code serves as an intermediary between the account holder and the resource. Instead of directly transferring account access or requiring continuous authentication, the code mediates the transfer by encoding access rights and constraints, allowing the recipient to access resources without direct authentication to the account holder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If authentication is required for resource access in legacy systems, then security is maintained, but convenience and speed of transaction are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtransaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-establishing and encoding access constraints within the code itself before the transaction occurs. The code contains embedded instructions that define what resources can be accessed, under what conditions, and what limitations apply, eliminating the need for real-time authentication and constraint verification during the actual transaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The access code is designed to be self-contained with embedded authentication and constraint logic. The code itself carries the necessary information to validate access rights and enforce constraints without requiring external authentication systems, making the transaction process autonomous and faster.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If legacy resource provider systems are used, then system compatibility is maintained, but functionality and adaptability to new features are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access code is designed with universal compatibility, working across different resource provider systems and platforms. The code format and constraint structure are standardized, allowing the same code to be used for various resource types (digital content, physical goods, services) and across different provider infrastructures without requiring system-specific customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system handles adaptability through parameter changes in the code structure and constraints rather than changing the fundamental system architecture. The code can encode different resource types, access levels, and constraints by varying parameters within the same overall framework, allowing legacy systems to support new functionalities through software updates rather than hardware changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11853441B2Untethered resource distribution and management
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION
  • US11853441B2 patent drawing
  • US11853441B2 patent drawing
  • US11853441B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is disclosed. The method includes receiving, at a computing system, from a user, a request for an access code and one or more constraints on a use of the access code, and identifying a portable device to be associated with the access code. The method also includes obtaining, using the portable device, authorization for one or more potential interactions using the access code. Upon obtaining authorization for the one or more interactions, the method includes generating the access code, which includes an identifier that causes an access request that includes the access code be routed to the computing system. The method also includes receiving, from an access device, an access request comprising the access code in an interaction. Upon determining that the interaction complies with the one or more transaction constraints, the computing system provides an indication to the access device that the interaction is authorized.