Update Control Device for Post-Quantum Signature Verification Load Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for updating software in in-vehicle electronic control systems face challenges with the migration to post-quantum cryptography, as they require higher processing performance and sufficient storage, leading to increased load on verification devices and potential delays in readiness for post-quantum cryptography.

Innovation Solution

An update control device that determines a verification device capable of verifying signatures from multiple electronic control units and assigns the verification task to it, allowing for efficient distribution of verification load and storage, thereby optimizing the use of available resources during the transition to post-quantum cryptography.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If signature verification is performed using post-quantum cryptography, then security is improved, but processing load and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidprocessing load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the verification system into multiple verification devices (first verification device and second verification device) that share the verification load. The update control device determines which verification device performs verification based on the signature scheme type, distributing the computational burden across multiple devices rather than concentrating it on a single device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The update control device acts as an intermediary that manages the verification process by determining which verification device should perform the verification based on the signature scheme. It coordinates between the distribution device, verification devices, and update target device, optimizing the verification workflow to reduce individual device load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If signature verification is performed using post-quantum cryptography, then security is improved, but storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidstorage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the storage requirements across multiple verification devices. Each verification device stores verification keys appropriate for its designated signature scheme (e.g., RSA keys or post-quantum keys), distributing the storage burden rather than requiring every device to store all possible key types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each verification device is configured with specific verification capabilities matched to its role in the system. The update control device assigns verification tasks based on the signature scheme type, ensuring that devices store and process only the relevant key types needed for their specific verification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If all electronic control units are prepared for post-quantum cryptography, then future readiness is improved, but system complexity and preparation time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuture readinessVSAvoidpreparation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts to different signature schemes based on the update being installed. The update control device determines the appropriate verification device based on the signature scheme of the incoming update, allowing the system to handle both traditional and post-quantum cryptography without requiring all devices to be uniformly prepared for both.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The verification system is designed to handle multiple signature schemes through a unified architecture. The update control device can direct verification to appropriate devices based on whether the update uses RSA, ECDSA, or post-quantum signature schemes, creating a universal verification pathway that supports multiple cryptographic standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240281241A1Write control device, update control device, electronic control system, software update control method, and storage medium storing software update control program
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 DENSO CORP
  • US20240281241A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281241A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281241A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An update control device is configured to obtain an update file for updating a software and a signature from a distribution device, transmit the update file to a device to be updated, determine a verification device verifying the signature from electronic control units on a basis of a scheme of the signature, and transmit the signature and a verification instruction instructing verification of the signature to the verification device.