Uplink Beam Prioritization for Full-Duplex Self-Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing concurrent transmission and reception in full-duplex operations due to self-interference, which impairs reception performance and restricts radio resource spectrum efficiency, particularly in dynamic traffic scenarios.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves determining uplink parent and child link priorities and beams based on overlapping time-domain resources to minimize interference, enabling concurrent transmission and reception by prioritizing one link over the other, thereby improving system capacity and supporting dynamic traffic allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full-duplex concurrent transmission and reception is implemented, then system throughput and radio resource utilization are improved, but self-interference impairs reception performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidself-interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the time-domain resources into different priority levels (first priority and second priority). By dividing the resource allocation into prioritized segments, the system can manage self-interference through time-division multiplexing while maintaining full-duplex capabilities. High-priority transmissions receive dedicated time resources separated from lower-priority receptions, thereby reducing self-interference impact while preserving overall system throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If beam determination is performed for overlapping time-domain resources, then interference is minimized and reception performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception performanceVSAvoidbeam determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs beam determination in advance for overlapping time-domain resources before actual transmission and reception occur. By pre-determining the appropriate beams for high-priority and low-priority resources, the system minimizes interference without adding real-time processing complexity. The network node prepares beam configurations ahead of time, ensuring optimal reception performance while avoiding complex runtime beam switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If priority-based resource allocation is implemented for parent and child links, then dynamic traffic allocation is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic traffic allocationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where the network node autonomously determines priorities for parent and child link time-domain resources based on pre-configured criteria. The system automatically identifies which resources are high-priority and which are low-priority without requiring extensive signaling exchanges. This self-determination approach enables flexible dynamic traffic allocation while minimizing signaling overhead by eliminating the need for constant priority negotiation between nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12389237B2Uplink beam determination in wireless communication system with full-duplex
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12389237B2 patent drawing
  • US12389237B2 patent drawing
  • US12389237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are techniques related to wireless communication system to enable full duplex communication. A network node is configured to communicate with a parent node and a child node. The network node may include a transceiver, a memory, and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory. The transceiver, memory, and processor may be configured to determine uplink (UL) parent and child link priorities for parent and child time-domain resources that overlap in time at least partially. The transceiver, memory, and processor may also be configured to determine UL parent and child beams based on the UL parent and child link priorities. The transceiver, memory, and processor may further be configured to notify the parent node of the UL parent beam for the parent and child time-domain resources. The transceiver, memory, and processor may yet further be configured to concurrently transmit parent traffic to the parent node using the UL parent beam and receive child traffic from the child node using the UL child beam.