Uplink Inter-site Carrier Aggregation Data Threshold

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Solution Overview

Problem

In carrier aggregation scenarios, especially with inter-site carrier aggregation, user equipment (UE) faces challenges with uplink transmission power constraints and increased interference, which can lead to performance loss despite the potential for higher transmission bandwidth.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a user equipment to dynamically request resource allocation from a base station of a secondary cell based on conditions such as the amount of data to be transmitted, sending the request only if the data amount is below a threshold, to optimize uplink transmission and minimize interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If inter-site carrier aggregation is used to increase transmission bandwidth, then transmission bandwidth is improved, but uplink transmission power constraint and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission bandwidthVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes the parameter of resource request transmission by selecting different target base stations (primary cell vs. secondary cell) based on the data amount to be transmitted. When data amount is below a threshold, requests are sent to the secondary cell; otherwise, they are sent to the primary cell. This parameter change optimizes power distribution and reduces interference while maintaining adequate transmission bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If resource allocation requests are sent to secondary cell base station, then uplink transmission efficiency is improved, but transmission power may become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink transmission efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission power
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a threshold parameter for data amount that dynamically determines the target base station for resource requests. This parameter change ensures that when data amount is small (below threshold), requests are directed to the secondary cell for optimized efficiency, while when data amount is large (above threshold), requests are directed to the primary cell to ensure sufficient power availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If carrier aggregation is implemented, then transmission bandwidth is increased, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission bandwidthVSAvoidcarrier aggregation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies the carrier aggregation complexity by introducing a straightforward decision parameter (data amount threshold) that determines resource request routing. This parameter-based approach avoids complex coordination mechanisms while maintaining the bandwidth benefits of carrier aggregation, as the UE autonomously decides whether to send requests to primary or secondary cell based on buffer status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3044895B1Uplink inter-site carrier aggregation based on amount of data to transmit
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP3044895B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3044895B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3044895B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method for use in a user equipment, comprising: transferring data to the base station of a first cell (Al); sending an uplink scheduling request to the base station of a second cell (A3) in dependence on the condition that the user equipment has sufficient transmission power for performing inter-site carrier aggregation (A2); receiving an uplink resource allocation message from the base station of the second cell (A5) if the load of the second cell satisfies predetermined conditions (A4); transferring data to the base stations of the first and second cells via carrier aggregation (A6).