Uplink Control Information Multiplexing on PUSCH

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently multiplexing uplink control and data communications across devices with varying capabilities and usage expectations, particularly in supporting a broad range of wireless communication characteristics, including scheduling multiple communications in new radio frequencies above 52.6 GHz.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of techniques for multiplexing uplink control information with uplink data transmissions using physical uplink shared channels, where user equipment selects resources to overlap uplink control information with uplink data, considering factors like scheduling, processing delay, and timing, to enhance communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If uplink control information and uplink data transmissions are transmitted separately using different channels (PUCCH and PUSCH), then channel reliability is maintained, but resource overhead increases and communication efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges uplink control information (UCI) and uplink data transmissions by multiplexing them on the same physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). This combining approach eliminates the need for separate PUCCH resources, thereby reducing resource overhead while maintaining communication efficiency through unified channel usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the PUSCH to serve multiple functions simultaneously by allowing it to carry both uplink data and uplink control information. This multi-functionality approach makes the PUSCH a universal channel that can handle different types of uplink transmissions, optimizing resource utilization and reducing overall system overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple uplink transmissions are scheduled simultaneously, then communication throughput increases, but resource scheduling complexity and device processing burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication throughputVSAvoidresource scheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource allocation process by introducing specific signaling mechanisms that divide the scheduling complexity into manageable parts. The base station uses dedicated downlink control information (DCI) fields to indicate which PUSCH resources should carry UCI, breaking down the overall scheduling task into distinct controllable elements that reduce processing burden on both network and device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the multiplexing of UCI on PUSCH is flexibly configured based on current channel conditions, traffic requirements, and device capabilities. This dynamic approach allows the system to adaptively adjust scheduling parameters, enabling high throughput when conditions permit while reducing complexity when resources are constrained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Quantity of substance

If uplink control information is multiplexed with uplink data on PUSCH, then resource overhead is reduced, but processing delay requirements and timing synchronization challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource overheadVSAvoidprocessing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the device prepare and buffer uplink control information in advance before the actual PUSCH transmission occurs. The UCI is generated and formatted ahead of time, and the device pre-configures the multiplexing parameters based on anticipated scheduling decisions, thereby reducing last-minute processing delays and ensuring timely transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces timing indication fields in the downlink control information as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between the data transmission timing and control information timing. This intermediary signaling provides precise timing synchronization cues to the device, allowing it to coordinate the multiplexing of UCI and data on PUSCH without incurring excessive processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12063664B2Multiplexing of uplink transmissions
Publication Date: 2024.08.13 APPLE INC
  • US12063664B2 patent drawing
  • US12063664B2 patent drawing
  • US12063664B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for performing wireless communications including multiplexing of uplink control information communications with other communications between a user equipment device (UE) and a base station. Techniques for generating control information and performing multiplexing are disclosed. The UE may select resources for multiplexing and determine how/if to generate response data for various downlink transmissions are disclosed.