Uplink Control Channel Reconfiguration for Low-Latency Scheduling Requests

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in dynamically reconfiguring uplink control channel resources for scheduling requests due to latency issues with Layer 3 signaling, particularly in mobility scenarios, leading to delayed or missed transmissions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing Layer 1 signaling, such as downlink control information (DCI), to dynamically reconfigure uplink control channel resources and transmission configuration indicator states for scheduling requests, allowing for quicker adjustments without the latency associated with Layer 3 signaling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If Layer 3 signaling is used to reconfigure uplink control channel resources, then configuration reliability is improved, but reconfiguration speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration reliabilityVSAvoidreconfiguration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the reconfiguration process into two parts: Layer 3 signaling for reliable configuration setup and Layer 1 signaling for rapid activation. This allows the system to achieve both reliability through Layer 3 and speed through Layer 1, resolving the contradiction between these two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple PUCCH resources through Layer 3 signaling before the actual reconfiguration event. When mobility occurs, the base station only needs to activate a pre-configured resource via fast Layer 1 signaling, avoiding the need for slow real-time Layer 3 reconfiguration while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If Layer 3 signaling is used for scheduling request reconfiguration, then signaling reliability is improved, but transmission latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the signaling process into Layer 3 for reliable configuration establishment and Layer 1 for time-critical activation. This segmentation allows the system to achieve both signaling reliability and reduced transmission latency by using the appropriate layer for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-establishing multiple PUCCH resources and their associations with TCI states through Layer 3 signaling. When a scheduling request needs to be transmitted, the base station can quickly activate the appropriate pre-configured resource via Layer 1 signaling, minimizing transmission latency while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If dynamic reconfiguration is implemented, then transmission efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the reconfiguration function across Layer 3 and Layer 1, with Layer 3 handling configuration setup and Layer 1 handling activation. This segmentation improves transmission efficiency for mobility scenarios while keeping the complexity manageable by assigning specific functions to appropriate layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple PUCCH resources and their mappings to TCI states through Layer 3 signaling. This allows the system to achieve dynamic reconfiguration efficiency without implementing full complexity at all times, as the heavy configuration work is done in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12432716B2Dynamic reconfiguration of uplink control channel resources for a scheduling request
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12432716B2 patent drawing
  • US12432716B2 patent drawing
  • US12432716B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In a wireless communications system, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first downlink control message indicating a set of parameters for a scheduling request for the UE. The UE may then receive on a receive beam a second downlink control message, which may be a layer 1 signal, and determine uplink resources for the scheduling request and a transmission configuration indicator state for the scheduling request. The UE may transmit, to the base station, the scheduling request using the uplink resources.