Uplink Duplication MAC CE Frame Construction via Host RAN Node

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in constructing a Medium Control Element (MAC) control element frame with activation states of all secondary Radio Link Control (RLC) entities across different Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes, leading to potential incorrect activation of RLC entities for uplink duplication in 5G New Radio (5G NR) networks.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an assisting RAN node receiving RLC activation information from a host RAN node, which includes information on secondary RLC entities in active or inactive states. The assisting node then establishes a MAC control element frame based on this information, ensuring that all secondary RLC entities across different RAN nodes are correctly activated or deactivated for uplink duplication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an assisting RAN node independently determines MAC CE frame construction, then local control flexibility is improved, but activation accuracy of RLC entities deteriorates due to lack of comprehensive information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal control flexibilityVSAvoidactivation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The host RAN node acts as an intermediary that collects comprehensive activation information from all RAN nodes and provides it to the assisting RAN node. This intermediary mechanism ensures the assisting node has accurate global state information without needing to independently gather data from multiple sources, thus maintaining activation accuracy while preserving local control flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The host RAN node performs preliminary action by collecting and consolidating activation information from all RAN nodes before the assisting node constructs the MAC CE frame. This advance preparation ensures that when the assisting node needs to make decisions, it already has comprehensive and accurate information about the state of all secondary RLC entities across the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If comprehensive activation information is collected from all RAN nodes, then activation accuracy is improved, but information exchange complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivation accuracyVSAvoidinformation exchange complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The host RAN node merges activation information from all RAN nodes into a single comprehensive data structure. Instead of each node exchanging information separately with multiple others, the host consolidates all information in one place, then distributes the necessary subset to the assisting node. This combining approach maintains activation accuracy while significantly reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The host RAN node serves multiple functions: it acts as a central information collector, processor, and distributor. By making the host node multi-functional, the system avoids creating separate dedicated information exchange mechanisms between each pair of RAN nodes, thereby reducing overall information exchange complexity while maintaining comprehensive information availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Speed

If RLC entities are activated based on incomplete information, then processing speed is improved, but transmission reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by having the host RAN node collect and prepare comprehensive activation information before the assisting node makes activation decisions. This advance preparation ensures that when the assisting node rapidly processes and constructs the MAC CE frame, it is working with complete and accurate information, thus achieving both high processing speed and high transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The host RAN node provides feedback to the assisting node about the actual state of secondary RLC entities across all RAN nodes. This feedback mechanism ensures that the assisting node's activation decisions are based on accurate, real-time information rather than assumptions or incomplete data, thereby maintaining high transmission reliability while enabling rapid processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12316453B2Controlling uplink duplication in packet data convergence protocol layer
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 ZTE CORP
  • US12316453B2 patent drawing
  • US12316453B2 patent drawing
  • US12316453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented are systems, methods, apparatuses, or computer-readable media for controlling uplink (UL) duplication. An assisting radio access network (RAN) node may receive, from a host RAN node hosting a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity, radio link control (RLC) activation information associated with a dedicated radio bearer (DRB) for uplink duplication. The assisting RAN node may establish a medium control element (MAC) control element (CE) frame, according to the RLC activation information.