Uplink MIMO Chain Switching for Coherent-to-Noncoherent Sync

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in managing coherent uplink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission characteristics, particularly when a user equipment (UE) switches transmission chains, leading to potential communication errors due to mismatched expectations between the UE and the base station regarding coherent transmission capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The system allows the UE to indicate coherent uplink MIMO capabilities and receive configuration parameters for transmission chain switches, enabling the base station to trigger transitions between coherent and non-coherent transmission modes based on these capabilities, ensuring aligned expectations and reducing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE switches transmission chains to support multiple carriers or MIMO modes, then the adaptability and versatility of the transmission system is improved, but communication errors occur due to mismatched expectations between UE and base station regarding coherent transmission capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission chain switching capabilityVSAvoidcommunication error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The UE transmits an uplink capability message to the base station before actual transmission chain switching occurs. This preliminary action informs the base station of the UE's coherent uplink MIMO capability, allowing the base station to pre-configure appropriate transmission parameters and switch settings, thereby preventing communication errors that would result from mismatched expectations about coherent transmission capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the UE reports its coherent uplink MIMO capability to the base station through the uplink capability message. This feedback loop enables the base station to adapt its configuration and switching decisions based on the actual capabilities of the UE, ensuring that transmission chain switching is performed in a manner that maintains communication reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12520128B2Coherent uplink (UL) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12520128B2 patent drawing
  • US12520128B2 patent drawing
  • US12520128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes transmitting, to a base station, an uplink capability message indicating a coherent uplink multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) capability associated with coherent transmission characteristics. The method also includes receiving, from the base station, a switch parameter that configures the UE for a transmission chain switch. The method further includes receiving, from the base station, a switching message that triggers the transmission chain switch between a reference signal (RS) transmission and a scheduled data communication. The method still further includes transmitting the data communication according to one or more non-coherent transmission characteristics based on the transmission chain switch being triggered between the RS transmission and the scheduled data communication.