Uplink OCC Timing Alignment for NTN Capacity and Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

In non-terrestrial network (NTN) systems, the uplink transmission burden is increased due to the limited availability and alignment issues of orthogonal cover codes (OCC) sequences, leading to challenges in enhancing uplink capacity and coverage.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining a start time-domain position for uplink transmissions using an OCC sequence, aligned based on first information related to the OCC sequence set and multiple uplink transmissions, ensuring synchronization among terminal devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If orthogonal cover codes (OCC) sequences are used to enhance uplink capacity and coverage, then uplink performance is improved, but alignment issues and limited availability of OCC sequences increase the uplink transmission burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink capacityVSAvoiduplink transmission burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the timing parameters of OCC sequences by introducing a start time-domain position that is aligned across multiple terminal devices. This parameter adjustment allows OCC sequences to be applied at synchronized time points, resolving the alignment issue while maintaining uplink capacity enhancement without increasing transmission burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary alignment of OCC sequence timing before uplink transmissions occur. By determining and communicating the start time-domain position in advance, terminal devices can synchronize their OCC sequence application, eliminating alignment issues during actual transmission and reducing the overall uplink transmission burden

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If orthogonal cover codes (OCC) sequences are used to enhance uplink capacity and coverage, then uplink performance is improved, but alignment issues of OCC sequences worsen synchronization among terminal devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink capacityVSAvoidsynchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the timing parameter of OCC sequences by defining a specific start time-domain position that is common across multiple terminal devices. This parameter change ensures that all terminal devices apply their OCC sequences at the same time points, achieving synchronization while maintaining the uplink capacity benefits of OCC usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If orthogonal cover codes (OCC) sequences are used for multiple uplink transmissions, then uplink capacity is enhanced, but the limited availability of OCC sequences becomes a constraint

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink capacityVSAvoidOCC sequence availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the OCC sequence timing arrangement universal across multiple terminal devices by establishing a common start time-domain position. This allows the same OCC sequences to be reused by different terminal devices at synchronized time points, effectively increasing the availability and utility of limited OCC sequences while enhancing overall uplink capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary determination and communication of the start time-domain position for OCC sequences before uplink transmissions. This advance planning allows multiple terminal devices to coordinate their use of limited OCC sequences, maximizing their utilization across multiple transmissions without requiring additional OCC sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260074848A1Method and apparatus for wireless communication
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 QUECTEL WIRELESS SOLUTIONS CO LTD
  • US20260074848A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074848A1 patent drawing
  • US20260074848A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for wireless communication. One example method includes: determining a first orthogonal cover code (OCC) sequence; determining, based on first information, a start time-domain position for an uplink transmission based on the first OCC sequence; and performing, an uplink transmission by using the first OCC sequence, wherein the first OCC sequence is an OCC sequence in an OCC sequence set that is received from a network device, and the first information is associated with timing of at least one of the OCC sequence set or the uplink transmission.