Uplink Power Control Using Beam-Specific UE Parameter Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G NR systems, the base station cannot flexibly adjust power control parameters for uplink transmission due to the UE's inability to distinguish between multiple beams, leading to inefficient power control.

Innovation Solution

The UE autonomously determines power control parameters based on beam-specific measurements and reports changes to the base station, allowing flexible adjustment of power control according to beam changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the base station supports multiple beams for uplink transmission, then the coverage and signal quality are improved, but the base station cannot flexibly adjust power control parameters because the UE does not distinguish between different beams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower control flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the beam configuration by introducing beamIndex to distinguish different beams. The UE is configured with multiple beamIndex values, each associated with specific power control parameters. This segmentation allows the UE to identify which beam is currently used and select the corresponding power control parameters, enabling flexible power control adjustment based on beam changes while maintaining multiple beam support for improved signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the UE does not distinguish between multiple beams, then the device complexity is reduced, but the power control efficiency deteriorates when scheduling uplink transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam distinction capabilityVSAvoidpower control efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the UE with multiple beamIndex values and their corresponding power control parameters before actual uplink transmission occurs. The base station provides this configuration in advance, allowing the UE to automatically select the appropriate power control parameters based on the current beam without requiring complex real-time beam identification or processing, thus maintaining low device complexity while achieving efficient power control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If power control parameters are not adjusted according to beam changes, then the system operation is simplified, but energy efficiency deteriorates due to excess power usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control operationVSAvoidexcess power usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having the UE report the used beamIndex to the base station, which then provides power control parameters accordingly. The UE autonomously determines which beam is currently used and selects the corresponding power control parameters based on feedback information about beam changes. This feedback mechanism enables automatic power adjustment to match the actual beam configuration, preventing excess power usage while keeping the operation simple through automated parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4044695B1Power control method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.31 ZTE CORP
  • EP4044695B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4044695B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4044695B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Provided are a power control method and apparatus, and an uplink transmission method and apparatus. The power control method comprises: when a first condition is satisfied, a first communication node determining a power control parameter of uplink transmission in a predetermined manner, or, the first communication node autonomously determining the power control parameter of the uplink transmission.