Inter-Base Station Uplink Power Coordination via Resource Status Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

In inter-base station carrier aggregation systems, existing technologies face inefficiencies in uplink resource allocation due to the lack of coordination between base stations, leading to wasted transmission resources and reduced throughput.

Innovation Solution

A method where a first base station acquires the maximum uplink transmit power allocated by user equipment (UE) based on the status of uplink resources scheduled by a second base station, allowing for coordinated power allocation and efficient resource management across multiple base stations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a PHR is triggered in inter-base station CA, then the PHR can be received by one base station, but the receiving base station cannot know the uplink resource allocation status of other base stations, leading to uncoordinated power allocation and resource waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink resource allocation status informationVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the receiving base station sends a request message to other base stations to obtain their uplink resource allocation status. This intermediary communication resolves the information asymmetry problem, allowing coordinated power allocation across multiple base stations without directly exposing internal allocation details, thereby improving transmission efficiency while maintaining information security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the base station allocates uplink transmit power without considering other base stations' resource status, then power allocation is simple and quick, but transmission resource waste occurs and throughput is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveUE throughputVSAvoiduplink transmit power waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where base stations exchange uplink resource allocation status information through request and response messages. This feedback loop enables each base station to make informed power allocation decisions that consider the overall system state, reducing power waste while maximizing UE throughput through coordinated resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If base stations operate independently in inter-base station CA, then system complexity is low and operation is simple, but resource coordination between base stations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase station coordination mechanismVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having base stations proactively send request messages to obtain uplink resource allocation status information before making power allocation decisions. This advance information gathering enables coordinated resource management without requiring complex real-time coordination mechanisms, balancing system complexity with resource allocation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3209053B1Method for controlling uplink transmit power in inter-base station carrier aggregation, base station, and device
Publication Date: 2022.12.07 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3209053B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3209053B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3209053B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an uplink transmit power in inter-base station carrier aggregation, a base station, and a device. The method includes: acquiring, by a first base station, a maximum uplink transmit power that is allocated by user equipment UE to the first base station, and configuring, by the first base station, an uplink transmit power for the UE according to the maximum uplink transmit power. In the method provided by the present invention, because the maximum transmit power allocated to the first base station is allocated according to status information of an uplink resource of a second base station, a power that is allocated by the UE to each base station can be coordinated. Therefore, the first base station can accurately allocate an uplink transmit power to the UE, and a throughput of the UE is increased while requirements of multiple base stations for transmit powers are satisfied. Because statuses of uplink resources configured by other base stations are considered between base stations, a phenomenon of waste of the allocated uplink transmit power may be reduced, and even avoided, thereby improving transmission efficiency.