Uplink Power Control via Edge-Dependent Reduction in Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power control mechanisms in wireless communication systems, such as LTE and 5G, face challenges in optimizing uplink transmission power to minimize interference and power consumption, especially when user devices are near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth, where out-of-band emission requirements are stringent.

Innovation Solution

A power control scheme that adjusts the maximum transmission power of user devices based on the distance of their resource block allocation from the edge of the base station channel bandwidth, using different maximum power reduction values for allocations within and near the edge, allowing for greater transmission power when in-band emissions are less restrictive.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the maximum transmission power is increased to improve signal quality and network efficiency, then the transmission power for resource blocks further from the edge can be enhanced, but the out-of-band emission requirements near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth become more stringent and must be strictly adhered to

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission powerVSAvoidout-of-band emission
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing different maximum power reduction values for different regions of the resource block allocation. Specifically, resource blocks near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth apply a first maximum power reduction value to satisfy stringent out-of-band emission requirements, while resource blocks further from the edge apply a second maximum power reduction value that allows higher transmission power. This spatial differentiation of power control parameters resolves the contradiction between improving signal quality and reducing harmful emissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the power control parameter (maximum power reduction value) based on the position of resource blocks within the channel bandwidth. By dynamically adjusting the power reduction parameter according to the distance from the channel edge, the system optimizes transmission power where permissible while maintaining emission compliance where required, thus resolving the contradiction between power enhancement and emission control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the transmission power is reduced near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth to satisfy out-of-band emission requirements, then radio interference is minimized, but the signal quality and network efficiency for those resource blocks deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio interferenceVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing different maximum power reduction values for different regions of the resource block allocation. Specifically, resource blocks near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth apply a first maximum power reduction value to satisfy stringent out-of-band emission requirements, while resource blocks further from the edge apply a second maximum power reduction value that allows higher transmission power. This spatial differentiation of power control parameters resolves the contradiction between improving signal quality and reducing harmful emissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the resource block allocation into different zones based on their distance from the channel edge. By dividing the bandwidth into regions with different power control characteristics, the system can optimize signal quality in safe zones while controlling interference in edge zones, thus resolving the contradiction between these two objectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a uniform maximum power reduction value is applied to all resource blocks, then the power control mechanism is simple to implement, but the network efficiency and signal quality cannot be optimized for different positions within the channel bandwidth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control mechanismVSAvoidnetwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing different maximum power reduction values for different regions of the resource block allocation. Specifically, resource blocks near the edge of the base station channel bandwidth apply a first maximum power reduction value to satisfy stringent out-of-band emission requirements, while resource blocks further from the edge apply a second maximum power reduction value that allows higher transmission power. This spatial differentiation of power control parameters resolves the contradiction between improving signal quality and reducing harmful emissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic power control by adjusting the maximum power reduction value based on the position of resource blocks within the channel bandwidth. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize network efficiency and signal quality for different positions, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and performance optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3711383B1Maximum power reduction for an uplink bandwidth part for wireless networks
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3711383B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3711383B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3711383B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A technique includes controlling uplink transmission power of auser device, wherein a resource block allocation for the user device includes resource blocks in a user device channel bandwidth that is a part of a base station channel bandwidth and the user device channel bandwidth is less than the base station channel bandwidth, wherein the controlling uplink transmission power of the user device comprises reducing a maximum transmission power of the user device for an uplink transmission via the resource block allocation by a maximum power reduction value that is determined based on a distance of the resource block allocation from at least one edge of the base station channel bandwidth.