Uplink Power Control Using P-MPR Feedback in 5G Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing use of 5G NR terminals with high frequency bands and power levels poses a risk to human safety due to electromagnetic radiation, and existing power reduction methods can compromise uplink coverage and communication quality.

Innovation Solution

A method for power control involving base stations receiving P-MPR indication from terminals and determining control information to regulate uplink transmission, and terminals sending indication information based on P-MPR to adjust transmission power, ensuring compliance with safety standards while maintaining communication quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If power reduction methods are applied to reduce electromagnetic radiation, then human safety is improved, but uplink coverage and communication quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic radiation riskVSAvoiduplink coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power control by enabling terminals to adjust their transmission power based on real-time P-MPR indications received from the base station. The terminal monitors the P-MPR values and dynamically modifies its uplink transmission power accordingly, creating a flexible system that adapts to changing conditions rather than using fixed power reduction levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback mechanism where the base station sends P-MPR indication information to the terminal, and the terminal responds by adjusting its transmission power. This closed-loop feedback system allows continuous optimization of the balance between electromagnetic radiation reduction and uplink coverage maintenance, with the base station able to monitor and control terminal power levels based on network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If transmission power is reduced to ensure safety compliance, then electromagnetic safety is improved, but communication quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic radiationVSAvoidcommunication quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the power control parameter by introducing P-MPR (Power Management Power Reduction) as a new control variable. The base station sends P-MPR indication information that specifies the amount of power reduction the terminal should apply, allowing precise control over transmission power levels to meet safety requirements while minimizing impact on communication quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission power based on real-time P-MPR indications rather than using static power reduction. The terminal continuously monitors P-MPR values and adapts its transmission power accordingly, enabling the system to maintain optimal communication quality while ensuring safety compliance under varying network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12581423B2Method for power control, and communication device
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12581423B2 patent drawing
  • US12581423B2 patent drawing
  • US12581423B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for power control, including: receiving, by a base station, indication information sent by a terminal based on a maximum allowable power reduction (P-MPR); and determining control information for regulating and controlling uplink transmission of the terminal according to the indication information.